Kwinkqubo yokuthumela imithwalo kubantu abathumela impahla, umba weenqanawa ezithe ngqo kunye nezothutho uhlala ubandakanyeka. Abathengi badla ngokuthanda iinqanawa ezithe ngqo, kwaye abanye abathengi abahambi ngeenqanawa ezingezizo ezithe ngqo.
Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi abaqondi kakuhle intsingiselo ethile yokuhamba ngenqanawa ngqo kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa, kwaye bakuthatha lula ukuba ukuhamba ngenqanawa ngqo kufuneka kube ngcono kunokuhamba ngenqanawa, kwaye ukuhamba ngenqanawa ngqo kufuneka kube ngokukhawuleza kunokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenqanawa ethe ngqo kunye nenqanawa yokuthutha abantu?
Umahluko phakathi kokuthunyelwa ngqo kunye nokuhanjiswa kukuba kukho na umsebenzi wokukhulula nokutshintsha iinqanawa ngexesha lohambo.
Inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ngqo:Inqanawa iya kubiza kwiindawo ezininzi zokungena, kodwa logama nje isitya singayithululi kwaye singayitshintshi inqanawa ngexesha lohambo, yinqanawa ehamba ngqo. Ngokubanzi, ishedyuli yokuhamba ngenqanawa ehamba ngqo izinzile. Kwaye ixesha lokufika lisondele kwixesha elilindelekileyo lokufika. Ixesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa lidla ngokuncamathiselwa kwiisicatshulwa.
Inqanawa yezothutho:Ngexesha lohambo, isitya siya kutshintshwa kwizibuko lokuthutha impahla. Ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kokulayisha nokukhupha impahla kwisikhululo sokuthutha impahla kunye nempembelelo yeshedyuli yenqanawa enkulu elandelayo, ishedyuli yokuthumela iisitya edla ngokufuna ukuthunyelwa ayizinzanga. Ngenxa yempembelelo yokusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo sokuthutha impahla, isikhululo sokuthutha impahla siya kuqhotyoshelwa kwikowuteshini.
Ngoko ke, ngaba inqanawa ethe ngqo ikhawuleza ngokwenene kunendlela yokuthutha? Enyanisweni, ukuthunyelwa ngqo akukhawulezi kangako kunendlela yokuthutha (ukuthutha), kuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela isantya sokuthutha.
Izinto ezichaphazela isantya sokuthunyelwa kwempahla
Nangona iinqanawa ezithe ngqo zinokonga ixesha lokuhamba ngokwethiyori, ekusebenzeni, isantya sokuhamba sikwachaphazeleka zezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Ulungiselelo lweenqwelo-moya kunye neenqanawa:Yahlukileiinkampani zeenqwelo-moyakwaye iinkampani zokuhambisa imithwalo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kunye neenqanawa. Ngamanye amaxesha neenqwelo-moya ezithe ngqo zinokuba neeshedyuli ezingafanelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ixesha lokuthumela lide.
2. Ixesha lokulayisha nokukhupha impahla:Kwizibuko apho isuka khona neya apho iya khona, ixesha lokulayisha nokukhupha impahla liya kuchaphazela isantya sokuthuthwa. Isantya sokulayisha nokukhupha impahla kwezinye iizibuko sicotha ngenxa yezixhobo, abasebenzi kunye nezinye izizathu, ezinokubangela ukuba ixesha lokuthuthwa kwenqanawa ngqo libe lide kunokuba bekulindelwe.
3. Isantya sokwaziswa kwerhafu kunye nokucocwa kwerhafu:Nokuba yinqanawa ethe ngqo, isantya sokubhengezwa kwerhafu kunye nokususwa kwerhafu kuya kuchaphazela ixesha lokuthuthwa kweempahla. Ukuba ukuhlolwa kwerhafu kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo kungqongqo, ixesha lokususwa kwerhafu linokwandiswa. Imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yerhafu, utshintsho lweerhafu, kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wobugcisa kuchaphazela kakhulu isantya sokususwa kwerhafu.Ngo-Epreli 2025, iTshayina kunye ne-United States zabeka irhafu, kwaye izinga lokuhlolwa kwerhafu lenyuka, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni kufike ixesha elide leempahla.
4. Isantya sokuhamba ngesikhephe:Kusenokubakho umahluko kwisantya sokuhamba ngenqanawa phakathi kweenqanawa eziya ngqo kunye nokudluliselwa kwenqanawa. Nangona umgama wokuhamba ngenqanawa ngqo umfutshane, ixesha lokuhambisa ngokwalo lisenokuba lide ukuba isantya sokuhamba ngenqanawa sicotha.
5. Imozulu kunye neemeko zolwandle:Imozulu kunye neemeko zolwandle ezinokudibana nazo ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa ngqo kunye nokudluliselwa kwenqanawa zahlukile, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela isantya kunye nokhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqanawa. Imozulu embi kunye neemeko zolwandle zinokubangela ukuba amaxesha okwenyani okuhambisa iinqanawa ngqo abe made kunokuba bekulindelwe.
6. Iingozi zezopolitiko:Ulawulo lweendlela zamanzi kunye neengxabano zezopolitiko zikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwendlela kunye nokuncipha komthamo. Indlela yokuhambisa inqanawa ephambukayo ebangelwe yingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu ngo-2024 yongeze umjikelo wokuhambisa inqanawa wendlela yaseAsia-Yurophu ngomyinge weentsuku ezili-12, kwaye iprimiyamu yomngcipheko wemfazwe yonyusa iindleko zothutho zizonke.
Isiphelo
Ukuze kuqikelelwe ngokuchanekileyo amaxesha okuhamba, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi. Kwindlela yokusebenza, indlela efanelekileyo yokuthutha inokukhethwa ngokwezinto ezifana neempawu zeempahla, iimfuno zokuthumela kunye neendleko.Qhagamshelana nathiukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngexesha lokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwindawo oya kuyo!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-07-2023
