Ngokutsho kwe-CNN, uninzi lweMelika eseMbindini, kuquka nePanama, luye lwathwaxwa "yintlekele embi kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-70" kwiinyanga zakutshanje, nto leyo ebangele ukuba amanzi alo mjelo ehle nge-5% ngaphantsi komndilili weminyaka emihlanu, kwaye imeko ye-El Niño inokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni ngakumbi kwembalela.
Ngenxa yembalela enkulu kunye ne-El Niño, inqanaba lamanzi ePanama Canal liyaqhubeka nokuhla. Ukuze kuthintelwe inqanawa yokuthutha impahla ukuba ingatyibiliki emhlabeni, abasemagunyeni bePanama Canal baqinise imiqathango yokulungiselela inqanawa yokuthutha impahla. Kuqikelelwa ukuba urhwebo phakathi koNxweme oluseMpuma yeiunited Stateskunye ne-Asia, kunye noNxweme oluseNtshona lwe-United States kunyeiYurophuiza kutsalwa kakhulu, nto leyo enokunyusa amaxabiso ngakumbi.
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemida engqongqo yobunzima
I-Panama Canal Authority isandula ukutsho ukuba imbalela ichaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwale ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuthumela imithwalo kwihlabathi liphela, ngoko ke kuza kufakwa iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwiinqanawa ezidlulayo kwaye kuza kubekwa imiqathango engqongqo yobunzima.
Inkampani yePanama Canal ibhengeze olunye uqiniso lomthamo wemithwalo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba iinqanawa zokuthutha impahla zivaleleke emjelweni. Ukunciphisa umthamo ophezulu weenqanawa zokuthutha impahla "zeNeo-Panamax", ezona nqanawa zokuthutha impahla zinkulu ezivunyelweyo ukuba zidlule emjelweni, kuya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi ukuya kwiimitha ezili-13.41, ezingaphantsi nge-1.8 yeemitha kunesiqhelo, nto leyo elingana nokufuna ukuba ezo nqanawa zithwale malunga ne-60% kuphela yomthamo wazo emjelweni.
Nangona kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba imbalela ePanama isenokuba mandundu. Ngenxa yesiganeko se-El Niño kulo nyaka, amaqondo obushushu kunxweme olusempuma loLwandlekazi lwePasifiki aza kuba phezulu kunalawo akwiminyaka eqhelekileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba inqanaba lamanzi ePanama Canal lihle liye kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu ekupheleni kwenyanga ezayo.
I-CNN ithe umjelo kufuneka udlulise amanzi ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi acocekileyo ezingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokulungisa inqanaba lamanzi omlambo ngokusebenzisa iswitshi yokuntywila, kodwa inqanaba lamanzi kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezingqongileyo liyehla okwangoku. Amanzi akule ndawo yokugcina amanzi awagcini nje ngokuxhasa ulawulo lwamanzi ePanama Canal kodwa anoxanduva lokubonelela ngamanzi asekhaya kubemi basePanama.
Amaxabiso eempahla aqala ukunyuka
Idatha ibonisa ukuba inqanaba lamanzi eGatun Lake, ichibi elenziweyo kufutshane nePanama Canal, lehle laya kwiimitha ezingama-24.38 ngomhla wesi-6 kule nyanga, nto leyo ebeka inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu.
Ukususela ngomhla wesi-7 kule nyanga, bekukho iinqanawa ezingama-35 ezidlula kwiPanama Canal yonke imihla, kodwa njengoko imbalela isiya isanda, abasemagunyeni banokunciphisa inani leenqanawa ezidlulayo ngosuku ukuya kuma-28 ukuya kuma-32. Iingcali ezifanelekileyo zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe zihlalutye ukuba amanyathelo okulinganisa ubunzima aya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngama-40% amandla eenqanawa ezidlulayo.
Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthutha impahla ezixhomekeke kwindlela yePanama Canal ziyeyonyuse ixabiso lokuthuthwa kwesikhongozeli esinye ngama-300 ukuya kuma-500 eedola zaseMelika.
Umjelo iPanama Canal udibanisa uLwandlekazi iPasifiki kunye noLwandlekazi iAtlantiki, ubude bawo bungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-80. Ngumjelo ofana nokutshixa kwaye uphakame ngeemitha ezingama-26 kunomgangatho wolwandle. Iinqanawa kufuneka zisebenzise imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ukuphakamisa okanye ukwehlisa umgangatho wamanzi xa zidlula, kwaye ixesha ngalinye kufuneka kukhutshwe iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi acocekileyo elwandle. Omnye wemithombo ebalulekileyo yala manzi acocekileyo yiGatun Lake, kwaye eli chibi elenziweyo lixhomekeke kakhulu kwimvula ukongeza umthombo walo wamanzi. Okwangoku, umgangatho wamanzi uhlala uncipha ngenxa yembalela, kwaye isebe lemozulu liqikelela ukuba umgangatho wamanzi echibini uza kubeka irekhodi elitsha eliphantsi ngoJulayi.
Njengoko kurhwetywailatin Americaikhula kwaye imithwalo iyanda, ukubaluleka kwePanama Canal akunakuphikiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla kwamandla okuthumela kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso emithwalo okubangelwe yimbalela nako akuyongxaki incinci kubathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe.
I-Senghor Logistics inceda abathengi basePanama ukuba bathuthe besuka eTshayina besiyaIndawo yasimahla yeColon/Balboa/Manzanillo, PA/Panama citynakwezinye iindawo, sinethemba lokubonelela ngenkonzo epheleleyo. Inkampani yethu isebenzisana neenkampani zokuthumela iimpahla ezifana neCMA, COSCO, ONE, njl. Sinendawo yokuthumela impahla ezinzileyo kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana nembalela, siza kwenza uqikelelo lwemeko yeshishini kubathengi. Sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lwesalathiso sezinto zakho zokuhamba, sikuncede wenze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchanekileyo kwaye ulungiselele ukuthunyelwa okulandelayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-16-2023
