UBlair, uchwepheshe wethu wezokuthutha weSenghor Logistics, waphatha ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi okuvela eShenzhen kuya e-Auckland,E-New ZealandIPort ngesonto eledlule, okwakuwumbuzo ovela kumakhasimende ethu ahlinzeka ngempahla yasekhaya. Lokhu kuthunyelwa kuyamangalisa:inkulu kakhulu, kanti usayizi wayo omude kakhulu ufinyelela ku-6mKusukela ophenyweni kuze kube sekuthuthweni, kwathatha amasonto ama-2 ukuqinisekisa usayizi nezinkinga zokupakisha. Kwakunemizamo eminingi, ukuxhumana, kanye nezingxoxo mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nokupakisha.
UBlair ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuthunyelwa kuyisibonelo esidumile kakhulu sokuthunyelwa okude kakhulu aseke wahlangana nakho. Angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngifuna ukwabelana ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ungakuxazulula kanjani ukuthunyelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kangaka ekugcineni? Ake sibheke okulandelayo:
Umkhiqizo:Amashalofu ezitolo ezinkulu.
Izici:Ubude obuhlukene, osayizi abahlukene, imichilo emide nemincane.
Usayizi wokupakisha ngobuningi unje. Isisindo esiphelele sento eyodwa asisinzima kakhulu, kodwa kunemikhiqizo emibili emide kakhulu, engu-6m no-2.7m ngokulandelana, futhi kukhona nezingxenye ezithile ezihlakazekile.
Izinkinga ezibhekene nokuthunyelwa:Uma usebenzisa amabhokisi ezinkuni angenawo ufuzo ngokwezidingo zendlu yokugcina impahla, izindleko zamabhokisi ezinkuni akhethekile amade namakhulu njengalawa zizobakubiza kakhulu (cishe u-US$275-420), kodwa ikhasimende kufanele licabangele ikhotheshini yokuqala kanye nesabelomali. Lezi zindleko azizange zibekwe isabelomali ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke zizolahleka ngeze.
Lolu uhlu lokupakisha lwezimpahla eziningi ezithunyelwa eNew Zealand zisuka eShayina
Lapho ifektri yekhasimende ivame ukulayisha ama-container, ihlala ilayisha imikhiqizo ema-container njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla ngaphambi kokuba i-Senghor Logistics iphathe.
Ngokuvamile, izimpahla eziningi zalolu hlobo zithunyelwaizitsha ezigcwele (i-FCL)Esikhathini esidlule, lapho imboni yekhasimende ilayisha izitsha, imikhiqizo yamashalofu yayihlanganiswa ibe yizinqwaba njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla. Izingcezu ezilodwa zazihlanganiswa ngefilimu, kanti phansi kwakusekelwa ngamamitha amabili njengemigodi yeforklift. Iforklift yayiqala ngokuyixhuma esitsheni ngokuvundlile, bese iyibamba ngesandla. Sebenzisa iforklift ukuyilayisha esitsheni.
Ubunzima:
Kulokhu kuthunyelwa kwempahla enkulu, ikhasimende lithemba nokuthi imithwalo emikhuluishedebengingasebenzisana nalolu hlobo lokulayisha. Kodwa impendulo yayiwukuthi cha.
Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu zinezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza:
1. Akudingeki ukusho ukuthi, kunjalokuyingoziukulayisha izitsha ngale ndlela.
2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi enjalo nayo inzima kakhulukunzima, futhi izindawo zokugcina impahla nazo zikhathazekile ngokuthi kuzokwenzekalimaza izimpahlaNgenxa yokuthi imithwalo emikhulu iyizinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe, isitolo asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokupakisha okulula nokungasho lutho.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe futhi sicabangele inkingaukupakisha impahla endaweni oya kuyoNgemva kokuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya eNew Zealand, izisebenzi zendawo zisazobhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo.
Isixazululo Sokuqala:
Sabe sesicabanga ukuthi, yize izingcezu ngazinye zalezi zimpahla zinde kakhulu, azinzima ngazinye. Ingabe zingapakishwa ngqo ngobuningi bese zilayishwa ezitsheni ngazinye? Ekugcineni, zenqatshwa yi-warehouse ngenxa yezizathu ezingenhla.ukuphepha kwezimpahlaAkunakuqinisekiswa noma ngabe zigcwele zinqunu futhi zigcwele.
Futhi lapho ithunyelwa isuka eShayina iya eNew Zealand,Izindawo zokugcina impahla zechweba lokuya kuzo zonke ziqhutshwa ama-forklift. Izindawo zokugcina impahla zakwamanye amazwe zinezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi futhi zimbalwa abantu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuzithutha ngayinye ngayinye..
Ekugcineni, ngokusekelwe ku-izidingo zendlu yokugcina impahla kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko, ikhasimende lanquma ukuthumela izimpahla ngama-pallet. Kodwa okokuqala lapho ifektri inginika isithombe se-pallet, kwakunje:
Ngenxa yalokho, vele akusebenzanga. Impendulo yesitolo yilena elandelayo:
(Njengamanje, ukupakishwa kudlula kakhulu iphalethi, izimpahla zigobeka kalula, futhi izintambo kulula ukuziphula. Ukupakishwa kwamanje akukwazi ukuqoqwa yi-Pinghu warehouse. Sincoma ukuthi ucubungule iphalethi isikhathi eside njengezimpahla, bese uyibopha ngezintambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kuqinile, futhi izinyawo ze-forklift zizinzile futhi zilungile; noma kungacutshungulwa kube uhlaka lokhuni oluvaliwe, futhi ukupakishwa kuqinile, okushiya izinyawo ze-forklift zisebenza.)
Ngemva kwempendulo kumakhasimende, ikhasimende liphinde laqinisekisa nomkhiqizi ogxile ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso ama-pallet. I-pallet eyodwa ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso isikhathi eside kangako.Ngokuvamile, ama-pallet enziwe ngokwezifiso angaba ngu-1.5m ubude okungenani.
Isixazululo Sesibili:
Kamuva,Ngemva kokuxoxa nozakwethu, uBlair waqhamuka nesisombululo. Kungenzeka yini ukubeka iphalethi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezimpahla ukuze ama-forklift amabili akwazi ukuzilayisha ndawonye lapho elayisha esitsheni? Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-forklift ingasebenza futhi yonge izindleko.Ngemva kokuxhumana nesitolo sokugcina impahla, ekugcineni sabona ithemba.
(Ubude obungu-2.8m, nephalethi ohlangothini ngalunye. Lokhu kulingana nephalethi ende engamamitha amathathu futhi akufanele kube nezikhala phakathi kwamaphalethi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kuqinile futhi kuqinile, ingxenye ephezulu ingabamba izimpahla, izintambo ziqinile, futhi imilenze yefoloko izinzile. Ngemuva kwalokho ingaqoqwa. Kodwa-ke ukuhlolwa kokugcina kokudweba ukupakishwa kumele kunikezwe.
Enye ingamamitha angu-6 ubude, inephalethi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Igebe eliphakathi kwamaphalethi aphakathi likhulu kakhulu. Sincoma ukuthi iphalethi licutshungulwe libe lide njengempahla noma uhlaka lokhuni oluvaliwe.)
Ekugcineni, ngokusekelwe kumpendulo evela endaweni yokugcina impahla engenhla, ikhasimende lanquma:
Ngezimpahla ezingamamitha angu-6 ubude, singapakisha kuphela ibhokisi lokhuni elingenayo i-fumigation; ngezimpahla ezingamamitha angu-2.7 ubude, sidinga ukwenza ngokwezifiso ama-pallet amabili angamamitha angu-1.5 ubude, ngakho-ke usayizi wokugcina wokupakisha unje:
Ngemva kokupakishwa, uBlair wayithumela endaweni yokugcina impahla ukuze ihlolwe. Impendulo yayiwukuthi isadinga ukuhlolwa endaweni, kodwa ngenhlanhla, ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuphumelele futhi kwafakwa ngempumelelo endaweni yokugcina impahla.
Ikhasimende liphinde lasindisa izindleko zebhokisi lokhuni lokufaka i-fumigation, okungenani ezingaphezu kwamaRandi ayi-100 aseMelika. Futhi amakhasimende athi ukuhlela kwethu, ukuphatha kanye nokuxhumana kwethu ngokuthuthwa kwempahla kanye nokuhlanganisa imithwalo kubenze babona ubungcweti be-Senghor Logistics, futhi bazoqhubeka nokubuza nathi ngama-oda alandelayo.
Iziphakamiso:
Leli cala liyabiwa lapha, kodwa maqondana nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezinkulu noma ezinde kakhulu, nansi iziphakamiso ezilandelayo:
(1) Sincoma ukuthi uma wenza isabelomali sezindleko zokuthumela,izindleko zamabhokisi ezinkuni angenama-pallet noma angenawo uphethilolikumele kuhlelwe isabelomali ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okulandelayo okubangelwa ukunganeli kwesabelomali.
(2) Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zomhlinzeki wezimpahla kumele zibe zintsha futhi akufanele zibe nesikhunta, zidliwe yizinundu, noma zibe zindala kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi,I-Australiakanye neNew Zealandbanezidingo eziqinile kakhulu zokubulala ukhula.isitifiketi sokubulala ukhulakumele ikhishwe yi-Customs of the People's Republic of China, futhi kudingeka isitifiketi sokubulala amagciwane ukuze kukhishwe amasiko.
(3) Ngezimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu,izindleko ezengeziwe zokuphatha okunzimaImikhiqizo emikhulu kakhulu ingase isetshenziswe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Khumbula futhi ukwenza isabelomali. Indawo yokugcina impahla ngayinye inezindinganiso zokushaja ezahlukene eShayina nasezweni lakini. Sincoma ukubuza izixazululo zempahla ngayinye.
I-Senghor Logistics ayigcini nje ngokukhonza ibhizinisi lokungenisa impahlaamakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle, kodwa futhi inobudlelwano obujulile bokubambisana nabaphakeli bezohwebo lwangaphandle lwasekhaya kanye namafektri.
Sesihileleke kakhulu embonini yezimpahla iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, futhi sinezindlela eziningi nezixazululo zokucaphuna umbuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinolwazi oluningi ekuhlanganiseni amakhonteyina, ukuze amakhasimende empahla enkulu akwazi ukuthumela izimpahla ngokuzethemba.
i-Australia, iNew Zealand, kanyeIYurophu, IMelika, I-Canada, INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asiaamazwe ayizimakethe zethu ezizuzisayo. Sinemininingwane yokuthumela ecacile kakhulu yazo zonke izici zokuthutha ngolwandle kanye nempahla emoyeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanani asobala futhi ikhwalithi yesevisi ilungile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zethu zikongela imali.
Uma udinga izinsizakalo zokuthutha impahla kusuka eShayina kuya eNew Zealand, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2023
