Barazanar harajin haraji ta ci gaba, ƙasashe suna gaggawar jigilar kayayyaki cikin gaggawa, kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka sun toshe don rugujewa!
Barazanar da shugaban Amurka Trump ke yi na ci gaba da sanya haraji ta haifar da gaggawar jigilar kayaUSkayayyaki a ƙasashen Asiya, wanda ke haifar da cunkoson kwantena a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka. Wannan lamari ba wai kawai yana shafar inganci da farashin kayayyaki ba, har ma yana kawo manyan ƙalubale da rashin tabbas ga masu siyar da kaya a ƙasashen waje.
Kasashen Asiya suna gaggawar jigilar kayayyaki cikin gaggawa
A cewar sanarwar da aka fitar daga Hukumar Rajistar Tarayya ta Amurka, daga ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2025, duk kayayyakin da suka fito daga China da Hong Kong, China da suka shiga kasuwar Amurka ko kuma aka fitar da su daga rumbunan ajiya za a kara musu haraji bisa ga sabbin ka'idoji (watau, karin kashi 10% na harajin).
Wannan lamari ya jawo hankalin jama'a sosai a fannin cinikayyar ƙasashen Asiya, kuma ya haifar da gagarumin gaggawar jigilar kayayyaki.
Kamfanoni da 'yan kasuwa a ƙasashen Asiya sun ɗauki mataki ɗaya bayan ɗaya, suna fafatawa da lokaci don jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Amurka, suna ƙoƙarin kammala ciniki kafin a ƙara yawan harajin, domin rage farashin ciniki da kuma kiyaye ribar da ake samu.
Tashoshin jiragen ruwan Amurka sun cika makil har suka durkushe
A cewar bayanai daga Cibiyar Harkokin Jiragen Ruwa ta Japan, a shekarar 2024, yawan fitar da kwantena daga kasashe ko yankuna 18 na Asiya zuwa Amurka ya karu zuwa TEU miliyan 21.45 (idan aka kwatanta da kwantena masu tsawon ƙafa 20), wanda hakan ya kai matsayi mafi girma. Bayan wannan bayanan akwai sakamakon hadewar tasirin abubuwa daban-daban. Baya ga abubuwan da ke haifar da gaggawar jigilar kaya kafin a fara jigilar kaya.Sabuwar Shekarar Sinawa, tsammanin Trump na ƙara yawan harajin da ake kashewa ya zama muhimmin abin da ke haifar da wannan yanayi na jigilar kaya cikin gaggawa.
Sabuwar Shekarar Sin muhimmin biki ne na gargajiya a ƙasashe da yankuna da dama na Asiya. Masana'antu galibi suna ƙara yawan samarwa kafin bikin don biyan buƙatun kasuwa. A wannan shekarar, barazanar harajin Trump ta sa wannan yanayin gaggawa na samarwa da jigilar kaya ya ƙara ƙarfi.
Kamfanoni suna cikin damuwa cewa da zarar an aiwatar da sabuwar manufar harajin, farashin kayayyaki zai karu sosai, wanda hakan zai iya sa kayayyakin su rasa gasa a farashi. Saboda haka, sun shirya samarwa a gaba kuma sun hanzarta jigilar kayayyaki.
Hasashen da masana'antar dillalan kayayyaki ta Amurka ta yi game da karuwar shigo da kaya daga waje a nan gaba ya kara ta'azzara yanayin tashin hankali na jigilar kayayyaki cikin gaggawa. Wannan ya nuna cewa bukatar kasuwar Amurka ga kayayyakin Asiya har yanzu tana da karfi, kuma masu shigo da kaya sun zabi siyan kayayyaki da yawa a gaba domin magance yiwuwar karuwar haraji a nan gaba.
Ganin yadda cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke ƙara ta'azzara a Amurka, Maersk ta jagoranci ɗaukar matakan mayar da martani kuma ta sanar da cewa ayyukanta na Maersk North Atlantic Express (NAE) za su dakatar da ayyukan layin dogo na tashar jiragen ruwa ta Savannah na ɗan lokaci.
Tushe: Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma na MSK
Cinkoson ababen hawa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu shahara
TheSeattleTashar ba za ta iya ɗaukar kwantena ba saboda cunkoso, kuma ba za a tsawaita lokacin ajiya kyauta ba. Ana rufe ta bazuwar ranakun Litinin da Juma'a, kuma lokacin alƙawari da albarkatun ajiya suna da yawa.
TheTampaTashar jiragen sama kuma tana cike da cunkoso, tare da ƙarancin rakodi, kuma lokacin jira na manyan motoci ya wuce awanni biyar, wanda hakan ke iyakance ƙarfin jigilar kaya.
Yana da wahala gaAPMTashar jiragen ruwa don yin alƙawarin ɗaukar kwantena marasa komai, wanda zai shafi kamfanonin jigilar kaya kamar ZIM, WANHAI, CMA da MSC.
Yana da wahala gaCMATashar da za a ɗauka kwantena marasa komai. APM da NYCT ne kawai ke karɓar alƙawura, amma alƙawuran APM suna da wahala kuma NYCT tana cajin kuɗi.
HoustonWani lokaci tashar jiragen ruwa tana ƙin karɓar kwantena marasa komai, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙaruwar riba zuwa wasu wurare.
Sufurin jirgin ƙasa dagaDaga Chicago zuwa Los AngelesYana ɗaukar makonni biyu, kuma ƙarancin rakkunan ƙafa 45 yana haifar da jinkiri. An rage hatimin kwantena a farfajiyar Chicago, kuma an rage kayan.
Yaya za a magance shi?
Ana iya hasashen cewa manufar harajin Trump za ta yi tasiri sosai ga ƙasashe da yankuna na Asiya, amma ingancin kayayyakin China da masana'antun China har yanzu shine zaɓi na farko ga yawancin masu shigo da kaya daga Amurka.
A matsayina na mai jigilar kaya wanda ke yawan jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Amurka,Senghor Logisticsyana da masaniya sosai cewa abokan ciniki na iya zama masu saurin kamuwa da farashi bayan daidaita jadawalin kuɗin fito. A nan gaba, a cikin tsarin kimantawa da aka bai wa abokan ciniki, za mu yi la'akari da buƙatun jigilar kaya na abokan ciniki gaba ɗaya kuma mu samar wa abokan ciniki da farashi mai araha. Bugu da ƙari, za mu ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa da sadarwa tare da kamfanonin jigilar kaya da kamfanonin jiragen sama don haɗa kai wajen mayar da martani ga canje-canjen kasuwa da haɗari.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-11-2025
