Game da Sufurin Jirgin Kasa daga China zuwa Turai.
Me Yasa Za Ku Zabi Sufurin Jirgin Kasa?
- A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanin jirgin ƙasa na China Railway ya jigilar kayayyaki ta hanyar sanannen layin dogo na Silk Road wanda ya haɗu da kilomita 12,000 na layin dogo ta hanyar layin dogo na Trans-Siberian.
- Wannan sabis ɗin yana bawa masu shigo da kaya da masu fitar da kaya damar jigilar kaya zuwa da kuma dawowa daga China cikin sauri da kuma araha.
- Yanzu a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Turai, ban da jigilar kaya ta teku da ta sama, jigilar jiragen ƙasa na samun karbuwa sosai ga masu shigo da kaya daga Turai.
- Ya fi sauri fiye da jigilar kaya ta teku kuma ya fi rahusa fiye da jigilar kaya ta jirgin sama.
- Ga misali na kwatanta lokacin jigilar kaya da farashi zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa daban-daban ta hanyoyi uku na jigilar kaya don tunani.
| Jamus | Poland | Finland | ||||
| Lokacin jigilar kaya | Kudin jigilar kaya | Lokacin jigilar kaya | Kudin jigilar kaya | Lokacin jigilar kaya | Kudin jigilar kaya | |
| Teku | Kwanaki 27 ~ 35 | a | Kwanaki 27 ~ 35 | b | Kwanaki 35 ~ 45 | c |
| Iska | Kwanaki 1-7 | 5a~10a | Kwanaki 1-7 | 5b~10b | Kwanaki 1-7 | 5c~10c |
| Jirgin kasa | Kwanaki 16 ~ 18 | 1.5~2.5a | Kwanaki 12~16 | 1.5~2.5b | Kwanaki 18 ~ 20 | 1.5~2.5c |
Cikakkun Bayanan Hanya
- Babban hanyar: Daga China zuwa Turai ya haɗa da ayyukan da suka fara daga Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, birnin Zhengzhou, kuma galibi ana jigilar su zuwa Poland/Jamus, wasu kuma zuwa Netherlands, Faransa, da Spain kai tsaye.
- Banda abin da ke sama, kamfaninmu yana kuma bayar da sabis na jirgin ƙasa kai tsaye zuwa ƙasashen Arewacin Turai kamar Finland, Norway, da Sweden, wanda ke ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 18-22 kawai.
Game da MOQ & Me Sauran Ƙasashe Ke Samu
- Idan kana son jigilar kaya ta jirgin ƙasa, nawa ne mafi ƙarancin kaya don jigilar kaya?
Za mu iya bayar da jigilar kaya ta FCL da LCL don hidimar jirgin ƙasa.
Idan ta hanyar FCL, aƙalla 1X40HQ ko 2X20ft a kowace jigilar kaya. Idan kuna da 1X20ft kawai, to dole ne mu jira wani 20ft a haɗa su tare, yana samuwa amma ba a ba da shawarar hakan ba saboda lokacin jira. Duba akwati-da-akwati tare da mu.
Idan ta hanyar LCL, mafi ƙarancin cbm 1 don cire haɗin gwiwa a Jamus/Poland, mafi ƙarancin cbm 2 na iya neman a cire haɗin gwiwa a Finland.
- Wadanne ƙasashe ko tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne za a iya samu ta jirgin ƙasa banda ƙasashen da aka ambata a sama?
A gaskiya ma, ban da wurin da aka ambata a sama, ana iya jigilar kayayyaki na FCL ko LCL zuwa wasu ƙasashe ta jirgin ƙasa.
Ta hanyar yin jigilar kaya daga manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa zuwa wasu ƙasashe ta hanyar manyan motoci/jirgin ƙasa da sauransu.
Misali, zuwa Birtaniya, Italiya, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Czech da sauransu ta hanyar Jamus/Poland ko wasu ƙasashen Arewacin Turai kamar jigilar kaya zuwa Denmark ta hanyar Finland.
Menene Ya kamata a Yi la'akari da shi idan an kawo jirgin ƙasa ta jirgin ƙasa?
A
Don buƙatun loda kwantena da kuma game da lodawa mara daidaito
- Bisa ga ƙa'idojin jigilar kwantena na jirgin ƙasa na duniya, ana buƙatar kada kayan da aka ɗora a cikin kwantena na jirgin ƙasa su kasance marasa son kai da kuma kiba, in ba haka ba duk kuɗin da za a kashe za a yi amfani da su daga ɓangaren ɗaukar kaya.
- 1. Ɗaya shine a fuskanci ƙofar akwati, tare da tsakiyar akwatin a matsayin wurin da ya dace. Bayan an ɗora kaya, bambancin nauyi tsakanin gaba da bayan akwatin bai kamata ya wuce kilogiram 200 ba, in ba haka ba za a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin nauyin gaba da baya.
- 2. Ɗaya shine a fuskanci ƙofar akwati, tare da tsakiyar akwatin a matsayin wurin asali a ɓangarorin biyu na kayan. Bayan an ɗora kaya, bambancin nauyi tsakanin gefen hagu da dama na akwatin bai kamata ya wuce kilogiram 90 ba, in ba haka ba za a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin nauyin da ke son hagu da dama.
- 3. Kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a yanzu waɗanda nauyinsu bai wuce kilogiram 50 ba, kuma nauyinsu bai wuce tan 3 ba, za a iya ɗaukarsu a matsayin waɗanda ba su da nauyin da ya wuce na baya.
- 4. Idan kayan manyan kaya ne ko kuma akwatin bai cika ba, dole ne a yi aikin ƙarfafawa da ake buƙata, sannan a samar da hotunan ƙarfafawa da tsarin.
- 5. Dole ne a ƙarfafa kayan da ba su da komai. Matsayin ƙarfafawa shine cewa ba za a iya motsa duk abubuwan da ke cikin akwati ba yayin jigilar su.
B
Don ɗaukar hotuna da ake buƙata don loda FCL
- Babu aƙalla hotuna 8 a kowace akwati:
- 1. Buɗe akwati mara komai kuma za ku iya ganin bangon akwati guda huɗu, lambar akwatin a bango da ƙasa.
- 2. Ana loda 1/3, 2/3, an gama lodawa, kowanne ɗaya, jimilla uku
- 3. Hoto ɗaya na ƙofar hagu a buɗe kuma ƙofar dama a rufe (lambar akwati)
- 4. Duban bangon rufe ƙofar akwatin
- 5. Hoton Hatimin Lamba
- 6. Duk ƙofar da lambar hatimi
- Lura: Idan akwai ma'auni kamar ɗaurewa da ƙarfafawa, dole ne a tsakiya da ƙarfafa tsakiyar nauyi na kayan lokacin tattarawa, wanda ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin hotunan ma'aunin ƙarfafawa.
C
Iyakacin nauyi don jigilar kwantenoni gaba ɗaya ta jirgin ƙasa
- Ma'auni masu zuwa bisa ga 30480PAYLOAD,
- Nauyin akwatin 20GP + kaya bai kamata ya wuce tan 30 ba, kuma bambancin nauyi tsakanin ƙananan kwantena biyu masu dacewa bai kamata ya wuce tan 3 ba.
- Nauyin kaya na 40HQ + ba zai wuce tan 30 ba.
- (Wannan jimlar nauyin kaya ƙasa da tan 26 a kowace akwati)
Wane Bayani Ya Kamata A Bada Don Bincike?
Da fatan za a ba da bayanin da ke ƙasa idan kuna buƙatar tambaya:
- a, Sunan Kayayyaki/Ƙara/Nauyi, ya fi kyau a ba da cikakken jerin kayan da za a ɗauka. (Idan kayan sun yi girma, ko kuma sun yi kiba, ya kamata a ba da cikakken bayani game da kayan da za a ɗauka daidai; Idan kayan ba na gama gari ba ne, misali da batir, foda, ruwa, sinadarai da sauransu. Don Allah a yi tsokaci musamman.)
- b, Wane birni (ko wuri mai kyau) kayayyaki suke a China? Ba a haɗa su da mai samar da kayayyaki ba? (FOB ko EXW)
- c, Ranar da aka shirya kaya & yaushe kuke tsammanin karɓar kayan?
- d, Idan kuna buƙatar sabis na share kwastam da isar da kaya a inda kuke, don Allah ku sanar da adireshin isarwa don dubawa.
- e, Dole ne a bayar da lambar/ƙimar kayayyaki ta HS idan kuna buƙatar mu duba kuɗin haraji/VAT.
