I muri i te whakahekenga o ngā taripa i waenganui i a Haina me Amerika, i pēhea te utu utanga?
E ai ki te "Whakapuakitanga Tahi mō te Huihuinga Ōhanga me te Tauhokohoko a Haina-US i Geneva" i whakaputaina i te 12 o Mei, 2025, i tae ngā taha e rua ki te whakaae matua e whai ake nei:
I tino whakaitihia ngā utu:I whakakorea e te US te 91% o ngā taripa i whakatakotoria ki ngā taonga Haina i te Paenga-whāwhā 2025, ā, i whakakorea anō hoki e Haina ngā taripa whakahoki o te ōwehenga ōrite; mō te "taripa tauutuutu" 34%, i whakamutua e ngā taha e rua te 24% o te pikinga (kia mau tonu te 10%) mō ngā rā 90.
Ko tēnei whakatikatika taripa he tino huringa nui i roto i ngā whanaungatanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko a Haina me Amerika. Ka noho ngā rā 90 e whai ake nei hei wā matapihi matua mō ngā taha e rua ki te whiriwhiri tonu me te whakatairanga i te whakapai tonu i ngā whanaungatanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko.
Nā, he aha ngā pānga ki ngā kaihoko kawemai?
1. Te whakaiti i ngā utu: E matapaetia ana ka whakaitihia ngā utu tauhokohoko a Haina-US mā te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakaiti i ngā utu tāke mā te 12%. I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere te ora o ngā ota, kei te tere haere te whakaputa a ngā wheketere Hainamana, ā, kei te tīmata anō ngā kaupapa a ngā kaikawe mai o US.
2. He pumau ngā tumanakohanga utu: kua whakatūria e ngā taha e rua he tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā huringa kaupapa here, ā, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakamahere tika ake i ngā huringa hoko me ngā tahua whakahaere.
Ako atu:
E hia ngā hikoinga mai i te wheketere ki te kaiwhiwhi whakamutunga?
Pānga ki ngā utu utanga i muri i te whakahekenga o te taripa:
Whai muri i te whakahekenga o ngā taripa, ka tere ake pea ngā kaikawemai ki te whakakī anō i ngā ipu hei hopu i te mākete, ka hua ake he pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā wāhi kaipuke i roto i te wā poto, ā, he maha ngā kamupene kaipuke kua pānuitia he pikinga utu. Nā te whakahekenga o ngā taripa, ka tīmata ngā kaihoko i tatari i mua ki te whakamōhio mai kia utaina ngā ipu mō te kawe.
Mai i ngā utu utanga i whakahoutia e ngā kamupene kaipuke ki a Senghor Logistics mō te haurua tuarua o Mei (15 Mei ki te 31 Mei, 2025), kua piki ake mā te 50% ki te whakaritea ki te haurua tuatahi o te marama.Engari kāore e taea te ātete i te ngaru o ngā tuku e haere ake nei. E hiahia ana te katoa ki te whakamahi i tēnei wā matapihi 90-rā hei tuku, nō reira ka tae mai te wā tino nui o ngā mahi kawe waka i mua atu i ngā tau o mua. I taua wā anō, me mōhio kei te whakawhiti ngā kamupene kaipuke i te kaha ki te raina o Amerika, ā, kua kuiti kē te wāhi. Ko te utu o teRaina o Amerikakua piki ake te tere, e akiaki ana i teKānatameAmerika ki te Tongangā huarahi. E ai ki tā mātou i matapae ai, he nui te utu, ā, he uaua te tono wāhi inaianei, ā, kei te pukumahi mātou ki te āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te hopu wāhi i ia rā.
Hei tauira, i pānuitia e Hapag-Lloyd mai i15 Mei, 2025, ko te GRI mai i Āhia ki Amerika ki te Tonga ki te Hauāuru, Amerika ki te Tonga ki te Rawhiti, Mehiko, Amerika ki Waenganui me te Karipiana kaUS$500 mō ia ipu 20-putu me te US$1,000 mō ia ipu 40-putu(Ka piki ake ngā utu mō Puerto Rico me ngā Moutere Wahine o Amerika mai i te 5 o Hune.)
I te 15 o Mei, i panuitia e te kamupene kaipuke CMA CGM ka tīmata te utu i ngā utu tāpiri mō te wā pīki mō te mākete Transpacific Eastbound mai i15 o Hune, 2025Ko te huarahi mai i ngā tauranga katoa o Āhia (tae atu ki te Rawhiti Tawhiti) te huarahi rānei ki ngā tauranga tukunga katoa i te Hononga o Amerika (haunga a Hawai'i) me Kanata, ki ngā pūwāhi uta rānei mā ngā tauranga o runga ake nei. Ko te utu tāpiri kaUS$3,600 mō ia ipu 20 putu me te US$4,000 mō ia ipu 40 putu.
I te 23 o Mei, i panuitia e Maersk ka whakatakotoria he utu tāpiri mō te wā pīki PSS i ngā huarahi o te Rawhiti ki Amerika Waenga me te Takutai Hauāuru o te Karipiana/Amerika ki te Tonga, me teHe utu tāpiri mō te ipu 20-putu o te US$1,000 me te utu tāpiri mō te ipu 40-putu o te US$2,000Ka whai mana i te 6 o Hune, ā, ka whai mana a Cuba i te 21 o Hune. I te 6 o Hune, ka tāpirihia te utu tāpiri mai i Haina matua, Hong Kong, Haina, me Makau ki Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, me Uruguay.US$500 mō ngā ipu 20-putu te roa, me te US$1,000 mō ngā ipu 40-putu te roa, ā, mai i Taiwana, Haina, ka whai mana mai i te 21 o Hune.
I te 27 o Mei, i panuitia e Maersk ka utua e ia he Utu Tāpiri Utaina Taumaha mai i te Rawhiti ki te Tai Hauāuru o Amerika ki te Tonga, Amerika Waenganui me te Karipiana mai i te 5 o Hune. He utu tāpiri utaina taumaha tāpiri tēnei mō ngā ipu maroke 20-putu te roa, me te utu tāpiri oUS$400ka utua ina neke atu te taumaha kua manatokohia (VGM) (> 20 tāne mita) o te utanga i te paepae taumaha.
He maha ngā āhuatanga i muri i te pikinga o ngā utu a ngā kamupene kaipuke.
1. Nā te kaupapa here "taake tauutuutu" o mua o Amerika i whakararuraru te tikanga o te mākete, ā, i mutu ai ētahi mahere tuku utanga i ngā huarahi o Amerika Te Raki, i heke tere ai ngā pukapuka hokohoko i te mākete, ā, i whakamutua, i whakaitihia rānei ētahi huarahi ki te Hononga o Amerika mā te 70%. Nā te mea kua whakatikatikaina ngā taake, ā, e tūmanakohia ana ka piki ake te hiahia o te mākete, kei te ngana ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te whakatika i ngā mate o mua me te whakaū i ngā hua mā te whakapiki i ngā utu.
2. He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te mākete kaipuke o te ao, pērā i te pikinga ake o te noho pukumahi i ngā tauranga nui o Āhia meŪropi, te raruraru o te Moana Whero i meinga ai ngā huarahi kia karo i Āwherika, me te pikinga o ngā utu kawe waka, ā, nā ēnei katoa i akiaki ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te whakapiki i ngā utu utanga.
3. Kāore i te ōrite te tuku me te tono. Kua piki haere ngā ota a ngā kaihoko o Amerika, ā, e hiahia ana rātou kia whakakīia anō ā rātou taonga. E manawapa ana hoki rātou kei rerekē ngā utu tāke a meake nei, nō reira kua tere te pikinga o te tono mō ngā utanga mai i Haina. Me i kore te āwhā utu tāke o mua, kua tae mai ngā taonga i tukuna i te marama o Āperira ki te Hononga o Amerika i tēnei wā.
Hei tāpiritanga, i te wā i tukuna ai te kaupapa here tari i te marama o Āperira, he maha ngā kamupene kaipuke i whakawhiti i ō rātou kaha kaipuke ki Ūropi me Amerika Latina. Nā te mea kua piki ake te tono, kāore e taea e te kaha kaipuke te whakatutuki i te tono mō tētahi wā, ka hua ake he kore taurite nui i waenga i te tuku me te tono, ā, kua tino kikī te wāhi kaipuke.
Mai i te tirohanga a te mekameka tuku taonga o te ao, ko te whakahekenga o ngā taripa e tohu ana i te nekehanga o te hokohoko Haina-US mai i te "whakahē" ki te "kēmu ture", e whakanui ana i te whakapono o te mākete me te whakau i te mekameka tuku taonga o te ao. Hopukia te wā matapihi o ngā rerekētanga o ngā utanga me te huri i ngā wehewehenga kaupapa here hei painga whakataetae mā roto i ngā otinga kawe taonga kanorau me te hanganga ngāwari o te mekameka tuku taonga.
Engari i taua wā anō, kua puta mai anō hoki ngā wero hou ki ngā kamupene hokohoko o tāwāhi nā te pikinga o ngā utu me te iti o te wāhi tuku kaipuke i roto i te mākete tuku kaipuke, ā, kua piki ake ngā utu whakahaere me ngā uauatanga o te kawe waka. I tēnei wā,Kei te whai tata hoki a Senghor Logistics i ngā au o te mākete, mā te whakarato ki ngā kaihoko he whakatūpato hononga tariff-utanga me ngā otinga kua whakaritea kia taea ai e rātou te whakatau tahi i te āhua hou o te tauhokohoko o te ao.
Wā tuku: Mei-15-2025
