Mō te Waka Rerewē mai i Haina ki Ūropi.
He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i te Kawe Tereina?
- I ngā tau tata nei, kua tukuna e te China Railway ngā utanga mā te ara rerewē rongonui o te Silk Road e hono ana i te 12,000 kiromita o te ara rerewē mā te Trans-Siberian Railway.
- Mā tēnei ratonga ka taea e ngā kaikawemai me ngā kaikawe atu te tuku taonga ki Haina, mai hoki, i runga i te tere me te utu pai.
- Ināianei, ko te kawe tereina tētahi o ngā huarahi tuku nui rawa atu mai i Haina ki Ūropi, haunga ngā utanga moana me ngā utanga rangi, kei te rongonui haere te kawe tereina i waenga i ngā kaikawe mai i Ūropi.
- He tere ake i te tuku ma te moana, he iti ake te utu i te tuku ma te rangi.
- Anei tētahi tauira whakatairite i te wā whakawhiti me te utu ki ngā tauranga rerekē mā roto i ngā tikanga tuku e toru hei tohutoro.
| Tiamana | Pōrana | Pinirana | ||||
| Te wā whakawhiti | Te utu tuku | Te wā whakawhiti | Te utu tuku | Te wā whakawhiti | Te utu tuku | |
| Moana | 27~35 ngā rā | a | 27~35 ngā rā | b | 35~45 ngā rā | c |
| Hau | 1-7 rā | 5a~10a | 1-7 rā | 5b~10b | 1-7 rā | 5c~10c |
| Tereina | 16~18 ngā rā | 1.5~2.5a | 12~16 ngā rā | 1.5~2.5b | 18~20 ngā rā | 1.5~2.5c |
Ngā Taipitopito o te Ara
- Te huarahi matua: Mai i Haina ki Ūropi kei roto ko ngā ratonga mai i Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, te tāone o Zhengzhou, ā, ko te nuinga ka tukuna ki Pōrana/Tiamana, ko ētahi ki Netherlands, France, Spain tika.
- Haunga ngā mea o runga ake nei, ka tukuna anō hoki e tā mātou kamupene he ratonga tereina tika ki ngā whenua o Ūropi ki te Raki pērā i a Pinirana, Nōwei, Huitene, e 18-22 rā noa iho te roa.
Mō te MOQ me ērā atu whenua e wātea ana
- Ki te hiahia koe ki te tuku tereina, e hia ngā taonga iti rawa mō te tuku?
Ka taea e mātou te tuku kaipuke FCL me LCL mō te ratonga tereina.
Ki te mea mā te FCL, me whakamahi i te iti rawa 1X40HQ, 2X20 putu rānei mō ia tukunga. Ki te mea he 1X20 putu anake tāu, me tatari mātou kia 20 putu anō kia honoa ngātahi, kei te wātea hoki engari kāore i te tino taunakitia nā te roa o te tatari. Tirohia mai ki a mātou i ia take, i ia take.
Mena mā te LCL, he iti rawa te 1 cbm mō te whakakorenga whakakotahi i Tiamana/Pōrana, he iti rawa te 2 cbm ka taea te tono mō te whakakorenga whakakotahi i Pinirana.
- He aha atu ngā whenua, ngā tauranga rānei ka taea te whakamahi mā te tereina, haunga ngā whenua kua whakahuatia ake nei?
Haunga te ūnga kua whakahuatia ake nei, ka taea hoki te tuku tereina i ngā taonga FCL, LCL rānei ki ētahi atu whenua.
Mā te whakawhiti mai i ngā tauranga matua o runga ake nei ki ētahi atu whenua mā runga taraka/tereina me ētahi atu.
Hei tauira, ki te UK, Itari, Hanekari, Slovakia, Austria, Czech me ētahi atu mā Tiamana/Pōrana, mā ētahi atu whenua rānei o Ūropi ki te Raki, pērā i te tuku kaipuke ki Denmark mā Pinirana.
He aha ngā mea hei aro atu mēnā ka tukuna mā te tereina?
A
Mō ngā tono uta ipu me te uta kore taurite
- E ai ki ngā ture mō te utanga ipu tereina o te ao, me kaua ngā taonga e utaina ana ki roto i ngā ipu tereina e taumaha rawa, e taumaha rawa rānei, ki te kore ka riro mā te rōpū uta e pikau ngā utu katoa e whai ake nei.
- 1. Ko te tuatahi, me anga atu ki te tatau o te ipu, ko waenganui o te ipu hei pūtake. I muri i te utaina, kaua e neke ake i te 200kg te rerekētanga taumaha i waenganui i te mua me te muri o te ipu, ki te kore ka kiia he kawenga whakamuri, whakamuri hoki.
- 2. Ko te tuatahi, me anga atu ki te tatau o te ipu, ko waenganui o te ipu hei pūwāhi matua i ngā taha e rua o te kawenga. I muri i te utaina, kaua e neke ake i te 90 kg te rerekētanga taumaha i waenga i te taha maui me te taha matau o te ipu, ki te kore ka kiia he kawenga e pā ana ki te taha maui ki te taha matau.
- 3. Ko ngā taonga kaweake o nāianei me te kawenga taurite maui-matau iti iho i te 50kg me te kawenga taurite mua-muri iti iho i te 3 tana ka kiia kāore he kawenga taurite.
- 4. Mena he taonga nunui ngā taonga, kāore rānei i te kī te ipu, me mahi te whakapakari e tika ana, ā, me whakarato hoki ngā whakaahua whakapakari me te mahere.
- 5. Me whakakaha ake ngā utanga tahanga. Ko te nui o te whakakaha, kāore e taea te neke i ngā taonga katoa i roto i te ipu i te wā e kawe ana.
B
Mō ngā whakaritenga tango pikitia mō te uta FCL
- Kaua e iti iho i te 8 ngā whakaahua mō ia ipu:
- 1. Whakatuwheratia he ipu kau, ā, ka kitea ngā pakitara e whā o te ipu, te tau o te ipu kei runga i te pakitara me te papa.
- 2. Te utaina 1/3, 2/3, kua oti te uta, kotahi ia, e toru katoa
- 3. Kotahi te pikitia o te tatau maui e tuwhera ana, me te tatau matau e kati ana (tau nama o te keehi)
- 4. He tirohanga whānui o te kati i te tatau o te ipu
- 5. He whakaahua o te Hiri Nama.
- 6. Te tatau katoa me te tau hiri
- Kia mōhio: Mena he mehua pēnei i te here me te whakakaha, me whakapūmau te pokapū o te taumaha o ngā taonga i te wā e tākai ana, me whakaata i roto i ngā whakaahua o ngā mehua whakakaha.
C
Teihana taumaha mō te tuku ipu katoa mā te tereina
- Ko ngā paerewa e whai ake nei i runga i te 30480PAYLOAD,
- Kaua te taumaha o te pouaka 20GP me te utanga e neke atu i te 30 tāne, ā, kaua hoki te rerekētanga taumaha i waenga i ngā ipu iti e rua e ōrite ana e neke atu i te 3 tāne.
- Kaua te taumaha o te utanga 40HQ + e neke atu i te 30 tāne.
- (Arā, ko te taumaha katoa o ngā taonga he iti iho i te 26 tana mō ia ipu)
He aha ngā mōhiotanga e tika ana kia tukuna mō tētahi uiui?
Tena koa whakamōhio mai i ngā mōhiohio i raro nei mēnā he pātai āu e hiahia ana:
- a, Ingoa/Rōrahi/Taumaha o te Taonga, he pai ake te tuku i tētahi rārangi tākai taipitopito. (Mēnā he nui rawa ngā taonga, he taumaha rawa rānei, me tuku ngā raraunga tākai taipitopito me te tika; mēnā he rerekē ngā taonga, hei tauira me te pākahiko, te paura, te wai, te matū me ētahi atu, tēnā koa tuhia mai.)
- b, Kei hea te tāone (te wāhi tika rānei) kei Haina ngā taonga? Ngā Incoterms me te kaiwhakarato? (FOB, EXW rānei)
- c, Te rā e rite ai ngā taonga, ā, āhea koe e tumanako ai kia tae mai ngā taonga?
- d, Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te ratonga tuku me te tuku tikanga ki te ūnga, tēnā whakamōhio mai ki te wāhitau tuku hei tirotiro.
- e, me whakaatu te waehere HS o ngā taonga/te uara o ngā taonga mēnā e hiahia ana koe kia tirohia e mātou ngā utu takoha/VAT.
