Senghor Logisticswakhala akuyang'ana kwambiri pakhomo ndi khomokutumiza panyanja ndi pandege kuchokeraChina kupita ku USA Kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo pakati pa mgwirizano ndi makasitomala, tapeza kuti makasitomala ena sadziwa za ndalama zomwe zili mu mtengo, kotero pansipa tikufuna kufotokoza za ndalama zina zomwe zimafala kuti timvetsetse mosavuta.
Mtengo Woyambira:
(Kunyamula katundu wamba popanda kuwonjezera mafuta), osaphatikizapo ndalama zolipirira chassis, chifukwa mutu wa galimoto ndi chassis ndi zosiyana ku USA. Chassis iyenera kubwerekedwa ku kampani yoyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu kapena kampani yonyamula katundu kapena ya sitima.
Ndalama Yowonjezera ya Mafuta:
Ndalama Yomaliza Yogulira Katundu = Mtengo Woyambira + Ndalama Yowonjezera Mafuta,
Chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya mafuta, makampani oyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu amawonjezera izi ngati chiweruzo, kuti apewe kutayika.
Ndalama Yogulira Chassis:
Izi zimalipidwa tsiku lililonse, kuyambira tsiku lotolera mpaka tsiku lobwerera.
Nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa osachepera masiku atatu, pafupifupi $50 patsiku (Izi zitha kusinthidwa kwambiri ngati palibe chassis, kapena nthawi yayitali yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.)
Ndalama Yogulira Pasadakhale:
Amatanthauza kutenga chidebe chonsecho kuchokera padoko kapena pabwalo la sitima pasadakhale (nthawi zambiri usiku).
Ndalamazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa $150 ndi $300, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pansi pa zifukwa ziwiri zotsatirazi.
1,Nyumba yosungiramo katundu imafuna kuti katunduyo aperekedwe ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu m'mawa, ndipo kampani yokoka katundu singathe kutsimikizira nthawi yoti itenge chidebecho m'mawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amanyamula chidebecho padoko tsiku limodzi pasadakhale ndikuchiyika m'bwalo lawo, ndikutumiza katunduyo mwachindunji kuchokera m'bwalo lawo m'mawa.
2,Chidebe chonsecho chimatengedwa tsiku la LFD ndikuyikidwa pabwalo la kampani yokoka kuti tipewe ndalama zambiri zosungiramo zinthu m'bwalo la sitima kapena la sitima, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zokwera kuposa ndalama zolipirira chisanatuluke + ndalama zolipirira chidebe chakunja.
Ndalama Yosungiramo Malo Ogulitsira:
Zinachitika pamene chidebe chonse chinakokedwa kale (monga momwe zilili pamwambapa) ndikusungidwa m'bwalo ndalama zotumizira zisanaperekedwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi $50~$100/chidebe/tsiku.
Kupatulapo malo osungira chidebe chodzaza chisanaperekedwe, vuto lina lingayambitse ndalama izi chifukwa chaPambuyo poti chidebe chopanda kanthu chikupezeka kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya kasitomala, koma sitingathe kupeza nthawi yobwerera kuchokera ku malo osungiramo katundu kapena malo okonzedweratu (nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene malo osungiramo katundu/malo osungiramo katundu ali odzaza, kapena nthawi zina zopuma monga kumapeto kwa sabata, tchuthi, chifukwa madoko/malo ena amagwira ntchito nthawi yogwira ntchito yokha.)
Ndalama Yogawanitsa Chassis:
Kawirikawiri, chassis ndi chidebecho zimayikidwa pa doko limodzi. Koma palinso zinthu zapadera, monga mitundu iwiri iyi:
1,Palibe chassis pa doko. Woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kupita ku bwalo kunja kwa doko kuti akatenge chassis kaye, kenako n’kukatenga chidebe chomwe chili mkati mwa doko.
2,Dalaivala atabweza chidebecho, sanathe kuchibweza padoko pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, choncho anachibweza ku malo osungira zinthu kunja kwa doko motsatira malangizo a kampani yotumiza katundu.
Nthawi Yodikira Padoko:
Ndalama zomwe dalaivala amalipiritsa akamadikirira padoko, n'zosavuta kuchitika pamene doko likumana ndi kuchulukana kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaulere mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo zimalipidwa ndi $85-$150 pa ola limodzi pambuyo pake.
Ndalama Yochotsera/Kusankha:
Kawirikawiri pali njira ziwiri zotulutsira katundu potumiza m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu:
Kutsitsa katundu wamoyo --- Chidebe chitatumizidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena wotumiza katunduyo amatsitsa katunduyo ndipo woyendetsa amabwerera ndi chassis ndi chidebe chopanda kanthu pamodzi.
Zitha kuchitika ngati dalaivala akudikira (ndalama zolipirira kusungidwa kwa dalaivala), nthawi zambiri kudikira kwaulere kwa maola 1-2, ndipo $85~$125/ola pambuyo pake.
Kutsika --- Kumatanthauza kuti dalaivala amakhala mu chassis ndi chidebe chodzaza m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu atangofika, ndipo atadziwitsidwa kuti chidebe chopanda kanthu chili chokonzeka, dalaivala amapitanso kukatenga chassis ndi chidebe chopanda kanthu. (Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene adilesi ili pafupi ndi doko/bwalo la sitima, kapena pamene cnee sangathe kutsitsa katundu tsiku lomwelo kapena nthawi isanafike yopuma.)
Ndalama Yolipirira Pier Pass:
Mzinda wa Los Angeles, pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, umalipira magalimoto onyamula katundu kuti anyamule makontena kuchokera ku madoko a Los Angeles ndi Long Beach pamtengo wokhazikika wa USD50/20 mapazi ndi USD100/40 mapazi.
Ndalama Yoyendetsera Ma Axle Atatu:
Galimoto ya matayala atatu ndi thirakitala yokhala ndi ma axle atatu. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yonyamula katundu wolemera kapena thirakitala nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawilo atatu kapena shaft yoyendetsera katundu wolemera. Ngati katundu wa wotumizayo ndi katundu wolemera monga granite, matailosi a ceramic, ndi zina zotero, wotumizayo nthawi zambiri amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya matayala atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti atsimikizire kuti kulemera kwa katunduyo kukugwirizana ndi zofunikira zalamulo, kampani yonyamula katundu iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chimango cha ma axle atatu. Pazochitika izi, kampani yonyamula katundu wolemera iyenera kulipira wotumizayo ndalama zowonjezerazi.
Ndalama Zowonjezera pa Nyengo Yapamwamba:
Zimachitika nthawi yachilimwe, monga Khirisimasi kapena Chaka Chatsopano, komanso chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dalaivala kapena woyendetsa galimoto yayikulu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala $150-$250 pa chidebe chilichonse.
Ndalama Yolipirira:
Madoko ena, chifukwa cha malo, angafunike kutenga misewu yapadera, kenako kampani yokoka idzalipiritsa ndalama izi, kuyambira ku NewYork, Boston, Norfolk, Savanna ndikofala kwambiri.
Ndalama Zotumizira Zinthu Pakhomo:
Ngati adilesi yotulutsira katundu ili m'malo okhala anthu, ndalama iyi idzalipidwa. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa nyumba ndi zovuta za misewu m'malo okhala anthu ku United States ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa m'malo osungiramo katundu, ndipo mtengo woyendetsa galimoto ndi wokwera kwa oyendetsa. Nthawi zambiri $200-$300 pa ulendo uliwonse.
Kukhazikika:
Chifukwa chake n'chakuti pali malire a maola ogwira ntchito a oyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu ku United States, omwe sangapitirire maola 11 patsiku. Ngati malo operekera katundu ali kutali, kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu yachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti itsitsidwe, dalaivala adzagwira ntchito maola opitilira 11, ndalama izi zidzalipidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala $300 mpaka $500 nthawi iliyonse.
Kuthamanga Kouma:
Zimatanthauza kuti oyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu sangathe kutenga makontenawo akafika padoko, koma ndalama zoyendera magalimoto akuluakulu zimafunikabe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene:
1,Kuchulukana kwa madoko, makamaka nthawi ya tchuthi chachikulu, madoko amakhala odzaza kwambiri kotero kuti oyendetsa magalimoto sangathe kunyamula katundu poyamba.
2,Katundu sanatulutsidwe, dalaivala anafika kudzatenga katundu koma katunduyo sanakonzedwe.
Takulandirani kuti mutitumizire uthenga nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi mafunso.
Pitani mukafunse kwa ife!
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-05-2023
