Amakuru

Ibikoresho bya Senghoryagiye yibanda kuumuryango ku wundikohereza mu mazi no mu kirere bivuyeUbushinwa bujya muri Amerika Mu myaka myinshi ishize, kandi mu bufatanye n'abakiriya, twasanze bamwe mu bakiriya batazi ibiciro biri muri iyo nteguza, bityo hano hasi twifuza gusobanura bimwe mu biciro bisanzwe kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa.

Igipimo fatizo:

(Imodoka y'ibanze idafite amafaranga y'inyongera kuri lisansi), hatarimo amafaranga y'igare, kuko umuyobozi w'ikamyo na shasi bitandukanye muri Amerika. Igare rigomba gukodeshwa n'ikigo cy'amakamyo cyangwa ikigo cy'ubwikorezi cyangwa ikigo cya gari ya moshi.

Inyongera ku giciro cya lisansi:

Amafaranga ya nyuma yo gutwara ibintu = Igiciro cy'ibanze + Inyongera y'amafaranga ya lisansi,
Kubera izamuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro bya lisansi, amasosiyete y'amakamyo yongeraho ibi nk'igihano, kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo.

Amafaranga y'ikarita ya chassis:

Iyi yishyurwa umunsi ku wundi, kuva umunsi itoranywa kugeza umunsi igarutse.
Ubusanzwe yishyuzwa nibura iminsi 3, hafi $50 ku munsi (Ibi bishobora guhinduka cyane iyo habuze chassis, cyangwa igihe kirekire ikoreshwa.)

Amafaranga yo kwishyura mbere yo gukurura:

Bisobanura gufata kontineri yuzuye mu cyambu cyangwa mu kibuga cya gari ya moshi mbere y'igihe (ubusanzwe nijoro).
Ikiguzi muri rusange kiri hagati ya $150 na $300, ibi bikaba bibaho mu bihe bibiri bikurikira.

1,Ububiko busaba ko ibicuruzwa bigezwa mu bubiko mu gitondo, kandi ikigo gikurura imodoka ntigishobora kwemeza igihe cyo gufata kontineri mu gitondo, bityo akenshi batwara kontineri ku cyambu umunsi umwe mbere y’uko ishyirwa mu busitani bwabo, hanyuma bakayizana mu busitani bwabo mu gitondo.

2,Kontineri yuzuye ifatwa ku munsi wa LFD igashyirwa mu gikari cy'ikigo gikurura kugira ngo hirindwe ikiguzi kinini cyo kubika mu gikari cyangwa mu kiraro, kuko akenshi iba iri hejuru y'amafaranga yo kuyikura mbere yo kuyikuramo + amafaranga yo kuyikuramo hanze.

Amafaranga yo kubika mu busitani:

Byabayeho igihe ikintu cyuzuye cyakurwaga mbere (nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru) kikabikwa mu busitani mbere y'uko gitangwa, akenshi kikaba kiri hagati ya $50 ~ $100 ku gikoresho/indezo ku munsi.
Uretse ububiko mbere yuko container yuzuye igezwa, hari ikindi kibazo gishobora gutera iyi kiguzi kubera koNyuma y'uko kontineri irimo ubusa iboneka mu bubiko bw'umukiriya, ariko ntiyashoboraga kubona gahunda yo kugaruka iturutse ku kigo cyangwa mu gikari cyagenwe (ubusanzwe byaberaga iyo ikigo/igikari cyuzuye, cyangwa mu yandi masaha yo kuruhuka nko mu mpera z'icyumweru, mu biruhuko, kuko bimwe mu byambu/igikari bikora mu masaha y'akazi gusa.)

Amafaranga yo kugabanya Chassis:

Muri rusange, chassis na kontineri bishyirwa mu cyambu kimwe. Ariko hari n'ibintu byihariye, nk'ubwoko bubiri bukurikira:

1,Nta shasi ihari ku cyambu. Umushoferi agomba kujya mu busitani hanze y'icyambu kubanza gufata shasi, hanyuma agafata kontineri iri imbere mu cyambu.

2,Ubwo umushoferi yagaruraga kontineri, ntiyashoboraga kuyisubiza ku cyambu kubera impamvu zitandukanye, bityo ayisubiza mu bubiko hanze y’icyambu nk’uko amabwiriza y’ikigo gishinzwe ubwikorezi yari yabiteganyaga.

Igihe cyo Gutegereza Icyambu:

Amafaranga yishyurwa n'umushoferi iyo ategereje ku cyambu, biroroshye kuyageraho iyo icyambu gihuye n'umubyigano ukomeye. Muri rusange ni ubuntu mu masaha 1-2, kandi akishyurwa hagati ya $85-$150 ku isaha nyuma y'aho.

Amafaranga yo Gutwara/Guhitamo:

Ubusanzwe hari uburyo bubiri bwo gupakurura ibintu mu gihe cyo kubigeza mu bubiko:

Gupakurura ibintu mu buryo bw'imbonankubone --- Nyuma yo kugeza kontineri mu bubiko, ububiko cyangwa uwayitanze ahita asohora ibintu hanyuma umushoferi akagaruka afite shasi n'ikontineri irimo ubusa hamwe.
Bishobora kubaho amafaranga yo gutegereza umushoferi (amafaranga yo gufunga umushoferi), ubusanzwe amasaha 1-2 yo gutegereza ubuntu, na $85 ~ $125 / isaha nyuma y'aho.

Guta --- Bisobanura ko umushoferi aba muri chassis n'ikonteyine yuzuye mu bubiko nyuma yo kubigeza, kandi nyuma yo kumenyeshwa konteyine irimo ubusa yiteguye, umushoferi ajyayo ikindi gihe gufata chassis n'ikonteyine irimo ubusa. (Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo aderesi iri hafi y'icyambu/umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, cyangwa iyo cnee idashobora gupakurura imodoka uwo munsi cyangwa mbere y'igihe cyo gusohoka.)

Amafaranga yo gukoresha Pier Pass:

Umujyi wa Los Angeles, kugira ngo worohereze umuvuduko w’imodoka, wishyuza amakamyo atwara amakontenari ku byambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach ku giciro gisanzwe cya metero 50 z’amadolari y’Amerika (USD 50/20) na metero 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika (USD 100/40).

Igiciro cya Tri-axle:

Igare rinini ni igare rifite imitambiko itatu. Urugero, ikamyo iremereye cyangwa traktori akenshi iba ifite amapine ya gatatu cyangwa umugozi wo gutwara imizigo iremereye. Niba imizigo y'umutwaro ari imizigo iremereye nka granite, tile ya ceramic, nibindi, umutwaro muri rusange azakenera gukoresha ikamyo ifite imitambiko itatu. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo uburemere bw'imizigo buhuze n'ibisabwa n'amategeko, isosiyete ikurura imizigo igomba gukoresha icyuma gifite imitambiko itatu. Muri ibi bihe, isosiyete ikurura imizigo igomba kwishyuza umutwaro iyi kiguzi cy'inyongera.

Inyongera ku gihembwe cy'impeshyi:

Byabayeho mu gihe cy'ibihe bikomeye, nko muri Noheli cyangwa Ubunani, kandi bitewe no kubura umushoferi cyangwa umushoferi w'amakamyo, muri rusange ni $150- $250 kuri buri konteneri.

Amafaranga y'ubwishyu:

Ibicaro bimwe na bimwe, bitewe n'aho biherereye, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko binyura mu mihanda yihariye, hanyuma isosiyete ikurura ikabyishyuza ayo mafaranga, kuva NewYork, Boston, Norfolk, Savanna ni byo bikunze kugaragara.

Amafaranga yo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu rugo:

Niba aderesi yo gupakurura imodoka iri mu bice by'amazu, aya mafaranga azishyurwa. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ubucucike bw'inyubako n'ubuso bw'imihanda mu bice by'amazu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika biri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'iby'ububiko, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutwara imodoka kiri hejuru ku bashoferi. Ubusanzwe $200-$300 kuri buri rugendo.

Guhagarara:

Impamvu ni uko hari igihe ntarengwa ku masaha y'akazi y'abashoferi b'amakamyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kidashobora kurenza amasaha 11 ku munsi. Niba aho ibicuruzwa bigezwa ari kure, cyangwa ububiko bugatinda gupakururwa igihe kirekire, umushoferi azakora amasaha arenga 11, aya mafaranga azishyurwa, muri rusange akaba ari $300 kugeza $500 ku gihe.

Gutemba byumye:

Bivuze ko abatwara amakamyo badashobora kubona amakontenari nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu, ariko haracyari ikiguzi cyo gutwara amakamyo, akenshi kibaho iyo:
1,Ubucucike bw'ibyambu, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyambu biba byuzuye ku buryo abashoferi badashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa mbere na mbere.
2,Ibicuruzwa ntibyarekuwe, umushoferi yarahageze aje kubitwara ariko ibicuruzwa ntibirategurwa.

Murakaza neza kuduhamagara igihe cyose mufite ikibazo.

Jya kutubaza!