Itangazamakuru ryo mu mahanga ryatangaje ko ubucuruzi ku isi bwakomeje kugabanuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri, bitewe n’intege nke zakomeje kugaragara muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi, kuko nyuma y’icyorezo, Ubushinwa bwakomeje kwiyongera buhoro kurusha uko byari byitezwe.
Hashingiwe ku bipimo by’igihembwe, ingano y’ubucuruzi bwo muri Gashyantare-Mata 2023 ntabwo yari hejuru y’ingano y’ubucuruzi bwo muri Nzeri-Ugushyingo 2021 mu mezi 17 ashize.
Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Kigo cy’Ubuholandi gishinzwe gusesengura politiki y’ubukungu ("World Trade Monitor", CPB, ku ya 23 Kamena), umubare w’ibikorwa byakozwe wagabanutse mu mezi atatu mu ane ya mbere ya 2023 ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.
Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa n’andi masoko ari kuzamuka muri Aziya ryagabanijwe (ku rugero ruto) n’igabanuka rito ryaturutse muri Amerika n’igabanuka rinini ryaturutse mu Buyapani, EU cyane cyane mu Bwongereza.
Kuva muri Gashyantare kugeza muri Mata,UbwongerezaIbicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga byagabanutse cyane, bikubye kabiri ugereranyije n'ibindi bihugu bikomeye.
Mu gihe Ubushinwa buvuye mu gihe cyo gufunga imizigo no mu gihe cy’icyorezo, ubwinshi bw’imizigo mu Bushinwa bwongeye kwiyongera, nubwo bitari vuba cyane nk’uko byari byitezwe mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka.
Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi ibivuga, kontineri zikoreshwa mu byambu byo ku nkombe z’Ubushinwabyiyongereyeku kigero cya 4% mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2023 ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo muri 2022.
Kontineri zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amakontena ku cyambu cyaSingapuru, kimwe mu bigo bikomeye byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu hagati y'Ubushinwa, ibindi bice bya Aziya y'Iburasirazuba naUburayi, kandi yiyongereyeho 3% mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2023.
Ariko ahandi, igipimo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa cyakomeje kuba gito ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize kuko amafaranga abaguzi bakoreshaga yavaga ku bicuruzwa akajya kuri serivisi nyuma y'icyorezo ndetse noinyungu nyinshi ku nyungu zigira ingaruka ku mafaranga akoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi ku bicuruzwa biramba.
Mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2023, umusaruro wageze kuri irindwi muriicyenda nkuruIbyambu bya kontineri byo muri Amerika(Los Angeles, Long Beach, Oakland, Houston, Charleston, Savannah na Virginia, hatabariwemo Seattle na New York)yagabanutseho 16%.
Nk’uko bivugwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara gari ya moshi bo muri Amerika, umubare w’amakontenari yatwarwaga n’amagari ya gari ya moshi akomeye muri Amerika wagabanutseho 10% mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2023, menshi muri yo akaba yari mu nzira ajya cyangwa ava ku byambu.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika rishinzwe gutwara amakamyo ryagaragaje ko ubwinshi bw’amakamyo nabwo bwagabanutseho munsi ya 1% ugereranije n’umwaka wabanjirije uwo.
Ku kibuga cy'indege cya Narita mu Buyapani, umubare w'imizigo mpuzamahanga mu kirere mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2023 wagabanutseho 25% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.
Mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2023, ubwinshi bw'imizigo kuIkibuga cy'indege cya Heathrow cya Londonyagabanutseho 8%, ari na cyo gipimo cyo hasi cyane kuva icyorezo cyatangira mu 2020 na mbere y’ihungabana ry’ubukungu n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu mu 2009.
Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba byaravuye mu kirere bijya mu nyanja bitewe n’uko imbogamizi zo gutanga ibicuruzwa zigenda zoroha kandi ababitumiza bibanda ku kugabanya ikiguzi, ariko ihungabana ry’ingendo z’ibicuruzwa rigaragara mu bukungu bwateye imbere.
Igisobanuro cyiza cyane ni uko ubwinshi bw'imizigo bwahagaze nyuma y'igabanuka rikomeye mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022, ariko nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro kiri hanze y'Ubushinwa kugeza ubu.
Imiterere y'ubukungu nyuma y'icyorezo iragoye cyane, kandi twebwe, nk'abatwara imizigo, tubyumva cyane cyane. Ariko turacyafite icyizere cyuzuye mu bucuruzi bw'ibitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, reka turebe igihe.
Nyuma yo guhura n’icyorezo, zimwe mu nganda zagiye zigarura ubuziranenge buhoro buhoro, kandi bamwe mu bakiriya bongeye kuvugana natwe.Ibikoresho bya Senghoryishimiye kubona impinduka nk'izo. Ntabwo twahagaze, ahubwo twashakishije cyane umutungo mwiza. Twaba ari ibikoresho gakondo cyangwainganda nshya z'ingufu, dufata ibyo abakiriya bakeneye nk'aho ari ho duhera, tunoza serivisi zo gutwara imizigo, tunoza ireme rya serivisi n'imikorere myiza, kandi duhuza neza muri buri sano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-29-2023
