Iindaba

Izinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghorebegxile kwiumnyango nomnyangoukuthunyelwa ngolwandle nangomoya ukusukaUkusuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika kangangeminyaka, kwaye phakathi kwentsebenziswano nabathengi, sifumanisa ukuba abanye abathengi abazi ngeendleko ezikwikowuteshini, ngoko ke apha ngezantsi singathanda ukwenza ingcaciso yeendleko eziqhelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda.

Ixabiso leSiseko:

(Iinqwelo ezisisiseko ezingenayo intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yepetroli), ngaphandle komrhumo wetshasi, njengoko intloko yelori kunye netshasi zahlukile e-USA. Itshasi kufuneka iqeshiswe kwinkampani yeelori okanye inkampani yokuthutha okanye yesitimela.

Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yepetroli:

Intlawulo yokugqibela yeCartage = Ixabiso elisisiseko + intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yepetroli,
Ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso lepetroli, iinkampani zelori zongeza oku njengesigwebo, ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko.

Intlawulo yeChassis:

Oku kuhlawuliswa ngokwemihla ngemihla, ukususela kusuku lokuthatha impahla ukuya kusuku lokubuya.
Ngokwesiqhelo ihlawuliswa ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-3, malunga ne-$50 ngosuku (Oku kunokutshintshwa kakhulu xa kungekho chassis, okanye ngexesha elide isetyenziswa.)

Intlawulo yokutsala ngaphambi kokuba utsale:

Kuthetha ukuba isitya esipheleleyo sithathwe kwindawo yokumisa iinqanawa okanye kwindawo kaloliwe kwangaphambili (ngesiqhelo ebusuku).
Intlawulo ngokubanzi iphakathi kwe-$150 kunye ne-$300, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka phantsi kwezi meko zimbini zilandelayo.

1,Indawo yokugcina impahla ifuna ukuba iimpahla zisiwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla kusasa, kwaye inkampani yeelori ezirhuqayo ayinakuqinisekisa ixesha lokuthatha isitya kusasa, ngoko ke bahlala besithatha isitya edokini ngosuku olunye ngaphambi kwexesha baze basibeke ebaleni labo, baze basihambise ngqo ebaleni labo kusasa.

2,Isikhongozeli esipheleleyo siyathathwa ngomhla we-LFD size sibekwe ebaleni lenkampani yokurhuqa ukuze kuthintelwe iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina izinto kwi-terminal okanye kwi-rail yard, njengoko oku kudla ngokuba phezulu kunemali ehlawulwa ngaphambi kokutsalwa + nentlawulo ehlawulwa ngaphandle kwe-container yard.

Intlawulo Yokugcina Igadi:

Kwenzeke xa isitya esipheleleyo sitsalwe kwangaphambili (njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla) kwaye sigcinwe ebaleni ngaphambi kokuba umrhumo wokuhanjiswa, odla ngokuba malunga ne-$50~$100/isitya/ngosuku.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina ngaphambi kokuba isitya sigcwele, enye imeko inokubangela le ntlawulo kubaEmva kokuba isikhongozeli esingenanto sifumaneka kwindawo yokugcina impahla yomthengi, kodwa asikwazanga ukufumana idinga lokubuyela kwisikhululo okanye kwisikhululo esimiselweyo (ngesiqhelo kwenzeka xa isikhululo/isikhululo sigcwele, okanye ngexesha lokuphumla njengempelaveki, iholide, njengoko ezinye iiports/iigadi zisebenza kuphela ngexesha lokusebenza.)

Intlawulo yokwahlulahlula iChassis:

Ngokubanzi, itshasi kunye nesikhongozeli zibekwe kwindawo enye. Kodwa kukwakho neemeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nezi ntlobo zimbini zilandelayo:

1,Akukho chassis edokini. Umqhubi kufuneka aye ebaleni elingaphandle kwedokini ukuze athathe chassis kuqala, aze emva koko athathe isitya esingaphakathi kwedokini.

2,Xa umqhubi ebuyisela isitya, wayengenakukwazi ukusibuyisela edokini ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke wasibuyisela kwindawo yokugcina izinto ngaphandle kwedokini ngokwemiyalelo yenkampani yokuthumela impahla.

Ixesha Lokulinda Echwebeni:

Imali ehlawuliswa ngumqhubi xa elinde echwebeni, kulula ukuyifumana xa ichwebeni lidibana nokuxinana okukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isimahla kwiyure e-1-2, kwaye ihlawuliswa yi-$85-$150/iyure emva koko.

Intlawulo yokuLahla/yokuKhetha:

Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhupha impahla xa uzisa kwindawo yokugcina impahla:

Ukukhupha impahla ephilayo --- Emva kokuba isikhongozeli singeniswe kwindawo yokugcina impahla, indawo yokugcina impahla okanye umntu othunyelweyo uya kukhupha impahla aze umqhubi abuye netshasi kunye nesikhongozeli esingenanto kunye.
Inokwenzeka intlawulo yokulinda umqhubi (umrhumo wokubanjwa komqhubi), ngokuqhelekileyo iyure e-1-2 yokulinda simahla, kunye ne-$85~$125/iyure emva koko.

Ukuhla --- Kuthetha ukuba umqhubi uhlala kwitshasi kunye nesikhongozeli esipheleleyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla emva kokuba ithunyelwe, kwaye emva kokuba exelelwe ukuba isitya esingenanto silungile, umqhubi uya kwelinye ixesha ukuya kuthatha itshasi kunye nesikhongozeli esingenanto. (Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa idilesi ikufutshane nezibuko/indlela kaloliwe, okanye i-cnee ayikwazi ukukhupha impahla ngaloo mini okanye ngaphambi kwexesha lokuphumla.)

Intlawulo yePier Pass:

ISixeko saseLos Angeles, ukuze sinciphise uxinzelelo lwezithuthi, sihlawulisa iilori zokuqokelela iikhonteyina kwizibuko laseLos Angeles naseLong Beach ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo lee-USD50/20 iinyawo kunye ne-USD100/40 iinyawo.

Intlawulo ye-axle ezintathu:

I-tricycle yitreyila ene-axles ezintathu. Umzekelo, ilori enzima yokulahla inkunkuma okanye itrektara idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeseti yesithathu yamavili okanye i-drive shaft yokuthwala imithwalo enzima. Ukuba imithwalo yomthumeli yimithwalo enzima efana negranite, ithayile yeseramikhi, njl.njl., umthumeli ngokubanzi uya kufuna ukusebenzisa ilori ene-axle ezintathu. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubunzima bomthwalo buhambelana neemfuno zomthetho, inkampani yelori yokutsala kufuneka isebenzise ifreyimu ene-axle ezintathu. Kwezi meko, inkampani yelori yokutsala kufuneka ihlawulise umthumeli le ntlawulo eyongezelelweyo.

Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha eliphakamileyo:

Kwenzeke ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo, njengeKrisimesi okanye uNyaka oMtsha, kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala komqhubi okanye umqhubi welori, ngokuqhelekileyo yi-$150-$250 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye.

Intlawulo yerhafu:

Amanye amazibuko, ngenxa yendawo, kusenokufuneka athathe iindlela ezithile ezikhethekileyo, emva koko inkampani yokutsala imithwalo iya kuhlawulisa le ntlawulo, ukusuka eNewYork, eBoston, eNorfolk, eSavanna kuxhaphake kakhulu.

Intlawulo yokuhanjiswa kwendlu yokuhlala:

Ukuba idilesi yokukhulula impahla ikwiindawo zokuhlala, le ntlawulo iya kuhlawuliswa. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba uxinano lwezakhiwo kunye nobunzima beendlela kwiindawo zokuhlala eMelika ziphezulu kakhulu kuneendawo zokugcina impahla, kwaye iindleko zokuqhuba ziphezulu kubaqhubi. Ngokwesiqhelo i-$200-$300 ngomqhubi ngamnye.

Ukuphumla:

Isizathu kukuba kukho umda kwiiyure zokusebenza zabaqhubi beelori eMelika, ezingenakudlula iiyure ezili-11 ngosuku. Ukuba indawo yokuhambisa impahla ikude, okanye indawo yokugcina impahla ilibazisekile ixesha elide ukuba ikhutshwe, umqhubi uza kusebenza iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-11, le mali iya kuhlawuliswa, ngokubanzi i-$300 ukuya kwi-$500 ngexesha.

Ukubaleka Komileyo:

Kuthetha ukuba abaqhubi beelori abakwazi ukufumana izikhongozeli emva kokuba befikile echwebeni, kodwa kusafuneka intlawulo yokuthutha iilori, idla ngokuvela xa:
1,Ukuxinana kweechweba, ingakumbi ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo, iichweba zixinene kangangokuba abaqhubi abakwazi ukuthutha iimpahla kwasekuqaleni.
2,Iimpahla azikakhululwa, umqhubi ufikile ezokuthatha iimpahla kodwa iimpahla azikakulungeli.

Wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane nathi nanini na xa unemibuzo.

Hamba uyokubuza kuthi!