Amaxabiso okuthumela ngoSuku loNyaka oMtsha ayanda, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela zilungisa amaxabiso kakhulu
Usuku loNyaka oMtsha ka-2025 lusondela, kwaye imakethi yokuthumela imithwalo iqalisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngenxa yokuba iifektri zikhawuleza ukuthumela impahla ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha kwaye isoyikiso soqhankqalazo kwizikhululo zaseMpuma asikasonjululwa, umthamo wemithwalo yokuthumela iikhonteyina uyaqhubeka ukhuthazwa, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela imithwalo zibhengeze utshintsho lwamaxabiso.
I-MSC, i-COSCO Shipping, i-Yang Ming kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuthumela imithwalo zihlengahlengisile amaxabiso okuthutha impahla kwi-USumgca. Umgca we-MSC we-US West Coast unyuke waya kwi-US$6,150 ngesikhongozeli esingangeenyawo ezingama-40, kwaye umgca we-US East Coast unyuke waya kwi-US$7,150; umgca we-COSCO Shipping we-US West Coast unyuke waya kwi-US$6,100 ngesikhongozeli esingangeenyawo ezingama-40, kwaye umgca we-US East Coast unyuke waya kwi-US$7,100; uYang Ming kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuthutha zibike kwi-US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) ukuba ziza kunyusa i-General Rate Surcharge (GRI) kwiNgomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, ngo-2025, kwaye imigca ye-US West Coast kunye ne-US East Coast zombini ziya kunyuka nge-US$2,000 ngesikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-40. I-HMM ikwabhengeze ukuba ukususelaNge-2 kaJanuwari, 2025, kuza kuhlawuliswa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha lonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US$2,500 kuzo zonke iinkonzo ukusuka ekundulukeni ukuya eMelika,KhanadakwayeMekhsikhoI-MSC kunye ne-CMA CGM nazo zibhengeze ukuba ukususela kwi-Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, ngo-2025, entshaIntlawulo eyongezelelweyo yePanama Canaliya kubekwa kwindlela ephakathi kwe-Asia ne-US East Coast.
Kubonakala ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaDisemba, izinga lokuthutha impahla e-US line lenyuke ukusuka ngaphezulu kwe-US$2,000 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US$4,000, ukunyuka okumalunga ne-US$2,000.Umgca waseYurophu, izinga lokulayisha inqanawa liphezulu, kwaye kule veki iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela inqanawa zonyuse umrhumo wokuthenga malunga ne-US$200. Okwangoku, izinga lokuthumela imithwalo kwisikhongozeli ngasinye seenyawo ezingama-40 kwindlela yaseYurophu lisemalunga ne-US$5,000-5,300, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zokuthumela imithwalo zibonelela ngamaxabiso akhethekileyo amalunga ne-US$4,600-4,800.
Umboniso weSenghor Logistics kwi-logistics kunye ne-supply chain
Umthengi waseMelika kunye neSenghor Logistics eCOSMOPROF eHong Kong
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaDisemba, izinga lokuthutha impahla kwindlela yaseYurophu lahlala lithe tyaba okanye lehla kancinci. Kuyaqondakala ukuba iinkampani ezintathu ezinkulu zokuthutha impahla zaseYurophu, kuqukaMSC, Maersk, kunye neHapag-Lloyd, bacinga ngokuhlelwa ngokutsha komanyano kunyaka ozayo, kwaye balwela isabelo semarike kwintsimi ephambili yendlela yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, iinqanawa ezininzi zexesha elongezelelweyo ziyafakwa kwindlela yaseYurophu ukuze zithole amaxabiso aphezulu empahla, kwaye iinqanawa ezincinci ze-TEU ezingama-3,000 zexesha elongezelelweyo zibonakala ngathi ziyakhuphisana kwimarike kwaye ziyawucoca umba weempahla eziqokelelweyo eSingapore, ikakhulu ezivela kwimizi-mveliso ekuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ezithunyelwa kwangethuba ngenxa yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.
Nangona iinkampani ezininzi zokuthutha impahla zithe ziceba ukunyusa amaxabiso ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari, azikhawulezi ukwenza iingxelo zikawonke-wonke. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukususela ngoFebruwari kunyaka ozayo, imibutho emithathu emikhulu yokuthutha impahla iya kuhlelwa ngokutsha, ukhuphiswano lwemarike luya kuqina, kwaye iinkampani zokuthutha impahla ziqalile ukubamba iimpahla kunye nabathengi ngenkuthalo. Kwangaxeshanye, amaxabiso aphezulu okuthutha impahla ayaqhubeka nokutsala iinqanawa zexesha elongezelelweyo, kwaye ukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike lwenza kube lula ukuba amaxabiso okuthutha impahla anciphe.
Ukunyuka kwexabiso lokugqibela kunye nokuba lingaphumelela na kuya kuxhomekeka kubudlelwane bokunikezelwa kwempahla kunye nemfuno kwimarike. Nje ukuba amazibuko ase-US East Coast aqalise uqhankqalazo, oku kuya kuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo amaxabiso empahla emva kweholide.
Iinkampani ezininzi zokuthutha imithwalo ziceba ukwandisa amandla azo ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari ukuze zithole amaxabiso aphezulu okuthutha imithwalo. Umzekelo, amandla athunyelwa ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eMntla Yurophu anyuke nge-11% inyanga nenyanga, nto leyo enokubangela uxinzelelo oluvela kwimfazwe yamaxabiso okuthutha imithwalo. Ngale ndlela khumbuza abanini bemithwalo abafanelekileyo ukuba banikele ingqalelo engakumbi kutshintsho lwamaxabiso okuthutha imithwalo kwaye benze amalungiselelo kwangethuba.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namaxabiso empahla akutshanje, ncedaqhagamshelana neSenghor Logisticsukuze kuqwalaselwe amaxabiso okuthutha impahla.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-25-2024
