Izisongelo zerhafu ziyaqhubeka, amazwe akhawuleza ukuthumela iimpahla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amazibuko ase-US avalwe ukuba awe!
Izisongelo ezingapheliyo zikaMongameli waseMelika uTrump zibangele ukuba abantu bakhawuleze ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawaUSIimpahla kumazwe aseAsia, nto leyo ebangela ukuxinana okukhulu kweekhonteyina kumazibuko ase-US. Le nto ayichaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zothutho kodwa ikwazisa nemingeni emikhulu kunye nokungaqiniseki kubathengisi abawela imida.
Amazwe aseAsia akhawuleza ukuthumela iimpahla ngokukhawuleza
Ngokwesibhengezo se-US Federal Register, ukususela nge-4 kaFebruwari 2025, zonke iimpahla ezivela eTshayina naseHong Kong, eTshayina ezingena kwimarike yase-US okanye ezikhutshwa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ziya kuhlawuliswa iirhafu ezongezelelweyo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo emitsha (oko kukuthi, ukonyuka kwe-10% kwiirhafu).
Le nto ngokungenakuphepheka itsale ingqalelo ebanzi kwicandelo lezorhwebo lamazwe aseAsia kwaye ibangele ukungxama okukhulu kokuthumela iimpahla.
Iinkampani kunye nabarhwebi kumazwe aseAsia baye bathatha inyathelo emva kwelinye, bekhuphisana ngexesha lokuthumela iimpahla eMelika, bezama ukugqiba ukuthengiselana ngaphambi kokuba iirhafu zonyuswe kakhulu, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zorhwebo kwaye kugcinwe imida yenzuzo.
Amazibuko aseMelika axinene kangangokuba ade adilike
Ngokwedatha evela kwiZiko lezoLwandle laseJapan, ngo-2024, umthamo weekhonteyina ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okanye imimandla eli-18 laseAsia ukuya eMelika unyuke waya kwi-21.45 yezigidi zeeTEU (ngokweekhonteyina eziziimitha ezingama-20), irekhodi eliphezulu. Emva kwale datha kukho isiphumo esidibeneyo sezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwizinto zokukhawulezisa ukuthumela iimpahla ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe.Unyaka Omtsha waseTshayina, ulindelo lukaTrump lokunyusa imfazwe yerhafu lukwayeyona nto iphambili ekuqhubeleni phambili olu qhambuko lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza.
UNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ngumnyhadala obalulekileyo wendabuko kumazwe amaninzi aseAsia nakwiindawo ezininzi. Iifektri zihlala zinyusa imveliso ngaphambi komnyhadala ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike. Kulo nyaka, isoyikiso sikaTrump sokuhlawula irhafu senze le mvakalelo yongxamiseko lwemveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwayo ibe namandla ngakumbi.
Iinkampani zixhalabile ukuba xa umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha werhafu uqalisiwe, ixabiso leempahla liza kunyuka kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iimveliso zilahlekelwe kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso. Ngenxa yoko, zilungiselele imveliso kwangaphambili kwaye zikhawulezise ukuthunyelwa kwazo.
Ingqikelelo yeshishini lokuthengisa laseMelika yokunyuka kwempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwixesha elizayo iye yayenza mandundu imeko yoxinzelelo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubonisa ukuba imfuno yemarike yaseMelika yeempahla zaseAsia isaqinile, kwaye abathumeli bakhetha ukuthenga iimpahla ngobuninzi kwangaphambili ukuze bakwazi ukumelana nokunyuka kwerhafu kwixesha elizayo.
Ngenxa yokuxinana kweenqanawa ezikwizibuko eMelika, iMaersk ithathe inyathelo lokuqala ekuthatheni amanyathelo okulwa noxinzelelo yaza yabhengeza ukuba inkonzo yayo yeMaersk North Atlantic Express (NAE) iza kuyimisa okwethutyana inkonzo yomgca wezibuko laseSavannah.
Umthombo: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-MSK
Ukuxinana kwiindawo ezidumileyo
IISeattleI-terminal ayinakuthatha izikhongozeli ngenxa yokuxinana, kwaye ixesha lokugcina simahla aliyi kwandiswa. Ivalwa ngokungacwangciswanga ngoMvulo nangoLwesihlanu, kwaye ixesha le-aphoyintimenti kunye nezixhobo ze-rack zincinci.
IITampaIsiphelo sendlela sixinene, kukho ukunqongophala kwee-rack, kwaye ixesha lokulinda iilori lidlula iiyure ezintlanu, nto leyo ethintela umthamo wothutho.
Kunzima ukubaI-APMIsitishi sokwenza idinga lokulanda izikhongozeli ezingenanto, nto leyo echaphazela iinkampani zokuthumela iimpahla ezifana neZIM, WANHAI, CMA kunye neMSC.
Kunzima ukubaI-CMAIsitishi sokuthatha izikhongozeli ezingenanto. Yi-APM kunye ne-NYCT kuphela ezamkela amaxesha okuqeshwa, kodwa amaxesha okuqeshwa yi-APM anzima kwaye iindleko ze-NYCT ziyabiza.
eHoustonNgamanye amaxesha i-terminal ayivumi ukwamkela izikhongozeli ezingenanto, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kwembuyekezo kwezinye iindawo.
Uthutho lwesitimela oluvelaukusuka eChicago ukuya eLos AngelesKuthatha iiveki ezimbini, kwaye ukunqongophala kweerakhi ezingama-45-foot kubangela ukulibaziseka. Izivalo zeekhonteyina kwiyadi yaseChicago ziyanqunyulwa, kwaye umthwalo uyancipha.
Ndingajongana njani nayo?
Kuyabonakala ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo kaTrump wokuhlawula irhafu uza kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumazwe nakwimimandla yaseAsia, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwexabiso eliphezulu kweemveliso zaseTshayina kunye nemveliso yaseTshayina kuselukhetho lokuqala kuninzi lwabangenisi baseMelika.
Njengomthuthi wempahla ohlala ethutha impahla esuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika,Izinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghoruyazi kakuhle ukuba abathengi banokuba novelwano ngakumbi ngamaxabiso emva kohlengahlengiso lwerhafu. Kwixesha elizayo, kwisicwangciso seekowuteshini esinikezelwa kubathengi, siza kuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokuthunyelwa kwabathengi kwaye sinike abathengi iikowuteshini ezifikelelekayo. Ukongeza, siza kuqinisa intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano neenkampani zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neenkampani zeenqwelo-moya ukuze siphendule ngokubambisana kutshintsho lwemarike kunye nemingcipheko.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-11-2025
