Ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kuhlale kunciphile kwikota yesibili, kuphazanyiswa ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, njengoba ukubuya kweShayina ngemuva kobhubhane kube kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe, kusho abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokwesisekelo esilungisiwe ngokwezinkathi zonyaka, amanani okuhweba kaFebhuwari-Ephreli 2023 ayengekho ngaphezulu kwamanani okuhweba kaSepthemba-Novemba 2021 ezinyangeni eziyi-17 ngaphambili.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwiNetherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis ("World Trade Monitor", CPB, Juni 23), amanani okuthengiselana ehle ezinyangeni ezintathu kwezine zokuqala zika-2023 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ukukhula okuvela eShayina nakwezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa e-Asia (ngokwezinga elincane) kwancishiswa ukuncipha okuncane okuvela e-US kanye nokuncipha okukhulu okuvela eJapane, e-EU ikakhulukazi e-UK.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli,IBrithaniUkuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngokushesha, okuphindwe kabili kunokweminye iminotho emikhulu.
Njengoba iShayina iphuma ekuvalweni nasekuphumeni kobhubhane, inani lempahla eShayina likhuphuke kakhulu, yize kungesona isikhathi esisheshayo njengoba bekulindelekile ekuqaleni konyaka.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezokuthutha, ukuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina emachwebeni asogwini lwaseChinakwandango-4% ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2023 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022.
Ukufakwa kwamakhonteyina echwebeni laseISingapore, enye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuthutha impahla phakathi kweShayina, lonke elaseMpumalanga Asia kanyeIYurophu, futhi ikhule ngo-3% ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2023.
Kodwa kwezinye izindawo, amazinga okuthumela ahlala ephansi kunonyaka odlule njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi kushintshe kusuka ezimpahleni kuya ezinkonzweni ngemuva kobhubhane kanyeamazinga enzalo aphezulu athinta ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwemindeni kanye nebhizinisi ezimpahleni ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2023, umkhiqizo ufinyelele kweziyisikhombisa kweziyisikhombisa.izikhulu eziyisishiyagalolunyeAmachweba eziqukathi zase-US(ILos Angeles, iLong Beach, i-Oakland, iHouston, iCharleston, iSavannah kanye neVirginia, ngaphandle kweSeattle kanye neNew York)kwehle ngo-16%.
Ngokusho kwe-Association of American Railroads, inani lama-container athuthwa yizitimela ezinkulu zase-US lehle ngo-10% ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2023, eziningi zazo zisendleleni eya nabuya emachwebeni.
Umthamo wamaloli nawo wehle ngaphansi kuka-1% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ngokusho kwe-American Trucking Association.
Esikhumulweni sezindiza saseNarita eJapan, inani lempahla yezindiza yamazwe ngamazwe ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2023 lehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka.
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2023, inani lempahla etholwe ku-Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseLondon Heathrowkwehle ngo-8%, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela kubhubhane ngo-2020 nangaphambi kwenkinga yezezimali kanye nokwehla komnotho ngo-2009.
Ezinye izimpahla kungenzeka ukuthi zisuke emoyeni ziye olwandle njengoba izithiyo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka zincipha futhi abathumeli begxila ekuncipheni izindleko, kodwa ukwehla kokuhamba kwezimpahla kuyabonakala kuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile.
Incazelo enethemba kakhulu ukuthi inani lempahla lizinzile ngemuva kokwehla okukhulu engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, kodwa azikho izimpawu zokululama ngaphandle kweShayina okwamanje.
Isimo sezomnotho ngemva kobhubhane ngokusobala sinzima ukukhula, futhi thina, njengabathuthi bempahla, sizizwa sijule kakhulu. Kodwa sisagcwele ukuzethemba ekuhwebeni ngempahla engenayo neyokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ake sitshele isikhathi.
Ngemva kokubhekana nobhubhane, ezinye izimboni ziye zaletha ukululama kancane kancane, kanti amanye amakhasimende asephinde axhumane nathi.Ukufakwa kwempahla eSenghoruyajabula ukubona izinguquko ezinjalo. Asizange siyeke, kodwa sihlole ngenkuthalo izinsiza ezingcono. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyimpahla yendabuko nomaizimboni ezintsha zamandla, sithatha izidingo zamakhasimende njengesiqalo kanye nombono, sithuthukise izinsizakalo zokuthutha impahla, sithuthukise ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kahle, futhi sifanelana ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izixhumanisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-29-2023
