Rau kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv thoob ntiaj teb, qhov twg yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev hloov ntawm FCL thiab LCL cov khoom xa tuaj?
Yog koj nquag xa khoom tuajlos ntawm hiav txwv, koj yuav luag tau ntsib cov lus nug no: "Kuv puas yuav tsum xaiv LCL lossis FCL lub sijhawm no?" Kev xaiv tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj qhov chaw pov tseg lossis raug nqi siab rau cov khoom uas tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Ua tus kws tshaj lij freight forwarder, peb ntsib qhov teeb meem no txhua hnub - thaum tsis muaj ib tus lej siv tau rau txhua txoj kev thiab cov tuam txhab, muaj ib txoj hauv kev txhim khu kev qha los nrhiav qhov chaw hloov pauv pheej yig tshaj plaws.
Kev xa khoom LCLraug them los ntawm qhov ntim (cubic meter), thiab tus nqi suav nrog cov nqi tseem ceeb xws li tus nqi thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv ib CBM, cov nqi tuav chaw nres nkoj, cov nqi tuav thawv, thiab cov nqi sau ntawv. Nws qhov zoo dua yog nyob rau hauv kev them nqi raws li qhov ntim khoom thauj ib CBM, ua rau nws tsim nyog dua rau cov xaj me me. Txawm li cas los xij, LCL shipping muaj cov nqi siab dua thiab muaj ntau theem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev tshem tawm cov khoom thauj. Thaum ntau yam khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv tib lub thawv, nws yooj yim rau cov khoom kom raug cuam tshuam hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ntes vim yog cov khoom rhiab heev. Lub sijhawm xa khoom raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev lis kev cai ntawm tag nrho lub thawv thiab hloov pauv ntau heev.
FCL shippingtsim nyog rau cov neeg muag khoom uas muaj ntau yam khoom, ib pawg khoom xwb, thiab kev xa khoom mus sij hawm ntev. Cov thawv puv nkaus muaj kev thauj khoom tshwj xeeb, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, thiab kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam khoom, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tshuaj xyuas qis dua, lub sijhawm xa khoom ruaj khov dua, thiab tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm cais lossis kev hloov pauv thib ob uas cuam tshuam nrog LCL. Ntxiv mus, thaum qhov ntim khoom txaus, tus nqi tag nrho ib lub cubic meter raug txo qis, ua rau nws tsim nyog dua li LCL; ntxiv rau, nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua hauv qhov chaw thauj khoom, txo qhov yuav muaj kev thauj khoom dov lossis muaj kev ncua sijhawm thauj khoom thaum lub caij siab tshaj plaws. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau them tus nqi yooj yim rau lub thawv puv nkaus, thiab qhov ua tau ntawm kev poob thawv khoob vim qhov ntim khoom tsis txaus.
Qhov Kev Hloov Pauv Uas Siv Tau Zoo Thiab Pheej Yig Uas Kev Lag Luam Pom Zoo (20GP Tus Qauv)
Lub thawv 20GP yog lub thawv txheem siv dav tshaj plaws rau cov khoom xa tuaj dav dav, nrog rau qhov ntim siv tau ntawm 28CBM thiab qhov hnyav txwv ntawm 22 tons. Ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam thauj khoom hiav txwv thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev paub txog kev thauj mus los ntev, peb sau cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv uas haum rau feem ntau ntawm cov kev xa khoom tuaj.
Qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav ua tau zoo thaum:
Tag nrho cov nqi FCL < Tag nrho cov nqi LCL
Siv cov lej tiag tiag, qhov breakeven feem ntau poob ntawm 12 thiab 18 CBM rau lub thawv 20ft txheem, nyob ntawm txoj kev xa khoom thiab hom khoom thauj. Hauv kev xyaum, peb yuav luag pom tias thaum koj cov khoom xa tuaj txog li ntawm 15 CBM, nws yog lub sijhawm los khiav qhov kev sib piv FCL loj.
Piv txwv li: Kev xa khoom los ntawmShenzhen mus rau Los Angeles
Xav txog koj tab tom xa khoom dav dav tuaj. Tus nqi kwv yees li qub (tus nqi sib txawv, tab sis qhov kev xav yog tas li):
Tus nqi thauj khoom LCL: US $ 90 / CBM
Cov nqi ntxiv thiab cov nqi pabcuam ntawm qhov chaw pib thiab qhov chaw mus: US $ 70 / CBM.
Tus nqi thauj khoom hiav txwv 20ft FCL: US $ 2,200 (chaw nres nkoj mus rau chaw nres nkoj suav nrog txhua yam)
Cov nqi pib thiab cov nqi mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom FCL suav nrog kev thauj mus los hauv av, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, thiab lwm yam yog kwv yees li $ 1,000.
Tam sim no cia peb saib tag nrho cov nqi thaum cov khoom xa tuaj loj hlob tuaj:
| Qhov loj ntawm kev xa khoom | Tag nrho cov nqi LCL | Tag nrho cov nqi FCL (20ft) |
| 8 CBM | $1,280 | $3,200 |
| 12 CBM | $1,920 | $3,200 |
| 15 CBM | $2,400 | $3,200 |
| 18 CBM | $2,880 | $3,200 |
| 22 CBM | $3,520 | $3,200 |
Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias:
1. Rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm 1 txog 10 CBM: LCL (Tsawg dua Thawv Thauj Khoom) yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws (qhov zoo dua tus nqi kiag li).
Rau cov khoom xa tuaj me me uas muaj qhov hnyav tsawg dua 10 CBM, LCL yog qhov kev xaiv uas pheej yig tshaj plaws. Nyob rau theem no, kev xaiv FCL yuav raug nqi ruaj khov rau tag nrho lub thawv, ua rau cov nqi thauj khoom siab heev thiab pov tseg qhov chaw ntau heev. Txoj kev them nqi yooj ywm ntawm LCL ua tau raws li qhov xav tau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom me me, tshem tawm kev poob qis thiab txo qhov kev nyuaj siab rau kev thauj mus los thaum pib. Nws yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sim muag khoom, thiab kev xa khoom me me uas tsis tau npaj tseg.
2. Cov khoom thauj khoom ib ncig ntawm 15 CBM: Ib cheeb tsam grey (yuav tsum tau sib piv raws li qhov xav tau)
15 CBM yog qhov kev hloov pauv tsis meej ntawm FCL thiab LCL, tsis muaj lus teb ib zaug. Qhov ntim no suav txog kwv yees li 50% ntawm lub peev xwm thawv 20GP. Ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kev loj, tag nrho tus nqi ntawm LCL thiab FCL yog ze heev rau theem no.
Peb xav kom siv txoj kev sib piv tus nqi ob npaug: kom tus neeg xa khoom xam ob qho tag nrho tus nqi ntawm LCL (tus nqi thauj khoom hiav txwv ntawm tus neeg nyob + cov nqi thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm + lwm yam nqi, thiab lwm yam) thiab tag nrho tus nqi ntawm 20GP FCL. Tsis tas li ntawd,xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thauj: rau cov khoom tawg yooj yim, muaj nqis heev, thiab cov khoom thauj uas xav tau qhov chaw ywj pheej, peb xav kom xaiv FCL kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis thiab kev poob los ntawm kev thauj khoom LCL; rau cov khoom thauj ib txwm muaj, tus nqi qis, LCL tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
3. Qhov ntim khoom thauj ≥ 15 CBM: Hloov mus rau FCL shipping (ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws)
15 CBM yog tus nqi tseem ceeb rau kev hloov ntawm LCL mus rau FCL shipping. Thaum lub ntim khoom thauj mus txog 15 CBM, nws sib npaug rau ntau dua 50% ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub thawv txheem 20-foot (20GP). Lub sijhawm no, cov nqi ruaj khov ntawm FCL shipping raug txo qis heev, thiab tag nrho tus nqi ib chav ntawm cov khoom thauj qis dua li ntawm LCL shipping.
Ntxiv rau qhov zoo ntawm tus nqi, FCL shipping coj ntau tus nqi rau kev lag luam ntshuam khoom: tsis tas yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke, txo cov khoom puas tsuaj thiab poob, txo cov haujlwm chaw nres nkoj, lub sijhawm thauj khoom sai dua thiab ruaj khov dua, thiab zam kev ncua sijhawm los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke tsis txaus uas feem ntau pom hauv LCL shipping.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov piv txwv saum toj no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog ob qho tib si tus nqi xa khoom tam sim no thiab ntau yam nqi sib txawv. Qhov chaw ntawm 15 thiab 18 CBM yog koj thaj chaw txiav txim siab, thiab cov yam tsis yog tus nqi feem ntau ua rau qhov ntsuas ntawm no. Yog li kev sib piv thiab kev txiav txim siab yog qhov tsim nyog.
Nov yog ib rooj plaub ntawm Senghor Logistics thiab peb tus neeg siv khoom: Tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau xa ib pawg rooj tog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rauAustralia, nrog kwv yees li ntawm 19 CBM. Txawm li cas los xij, xav txog tias cov khoom xa tuaj yuav luag txaus rau ib lub thawv thiab suav nrog cov khoom ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, peb xav kom tus neeg siv khoom siv lub thawv 20-foot, uas tuaj yeem tuav tsuas yog ib tus neeg cov khoom xa tuaj thiab yuav muaj chaw txaus rau cov khoom ntev dua.
Yog li ntawd, thaum xav txog FCL thiab LCL, koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog koj qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab kev muag khoom, xws li lub sijhawm tos khoom hauv tsev rau khoom, kev kam rau kev pheej hmoo, thiab cov phiaj xwm loj hlob. Yog tias kev xaiv FCL tsuas yog kim dua 3-5% dua li kev xaiv LCL rau kev xa khoom 15 CBM, tab sis lav 100% qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab lub sijhawm xa khoom sai dua, ces tus nqi feem ntau tsim nyog.Ntawm peb lub tuam txhab, peb ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas sib piv ntawm FCL thiab LCL rau peb cov neeg siv khoom ua ib feem ntawm peb txoj kev npaj thauj khoom.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-03-2026
