Kohereza Ibyuma by'Imari muri Amerika: Iyo ibicuruzwa bidafite icyemezo cya CPC, ntacyo bimaze iyo bigezeyo.
Mu minsi mike ishize, umukiriya yambajije ati "Vilien, amakarito yanjye 300 y'ibiti by'ubwubatsi yageze kuriIcyambu cya Los Angeles, ariko umukozi wanjye ushinzwe gutwara imizigo avuga ko badashobora gusohora ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo kandi ko bakeneye ko mbaha icyemezo cya CPC. Icyo ni iki?"
Naravuze nti "Ubu urimo kubaza ibi gusa ko ibicuruzwa byageze ku cyambu?"
Yumvikanaga nk'ubabaye gato: "Uwatanze ibicuruzwa yavuze ko bafite icyemezo, kandi natekereje ko bihagije."
Hanyuma se, ibicuruzwa byafatiwe ku cyambu, bigatwara amafaranga amagana y'amadolari yo kubibika ku munsi.
Icyitwa "icyemezo" cyatanzwe n'umutanga serivisi cyari icyitegererezo gusa bujuje ubwabo; nta raporo y'ibizamini yari ifite yavuye muri laboratwari yemewe na CPSC.
Ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kwegurirwa, kandi kubisubiza byari kuba bihenze cyane. Nta yandi mahitamo bari bafite uretse kubyihanganira nokurangiza ikizamini no gutangaza, gupfusha ubusa hafi ukwezi kose bikanatwara amafaranga menshi umukiriya.
Mu by’ukuri birasekeje gato. Uyu mukiriya yari yambazaga mbere ku biciro. Icyo gihe, yatekerezaga ko ibiciro byacu byari hejuru gato maze ahitamo indi sosiyete.
Noneho ko ibintu byagiye nabi, yari yagarutse kumbaza icyo nakora. Yavuze ikintu cyankomeje cyane ati: "Iyo nza kuba nzi mbere ko igiciro gito utangaho ibiciro kitari no kwishyura igice cy'amafaranga yo kubika ibintu byanjye, ntabwo nari kuba ndi muri iki kibazo."
Navuga iki? Nashoboraga kumufasha gusa kumenya uburyo bwo gukiza ikibazo no kugabanya igihombo.
Uko ni ko uru rwego rumeze. Ntubona itandukaniro kugeza igihe hari ikintu kitagenda neza. Ayo madolari amagana make ahendutse ashobora guhinduka umwobo w'ibihumbi by'amadolari.
Icyemezo cya CPC si urupapuro gusa, ni pasiporo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byawe bigurishwe mu mutekano.
Kubona umucuruzi w’imizigo ntabwo ari ukureba umuntu uhendutse; ahubwo ni ukureba umuntu wizewe.
Ibi si urwenya; byabaye mu kwezi gushize.
CPC ni iki mu by'ukuri?
CPC (Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa by'abana) si icyemezo gitangwa n'umuryango.Ni itangazo ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ibisabwa ryatanzwe n'umushoramari ubwe, rigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byatsinze igeragezwa na laboratwari yemewe na CPSC kandi ko byujuje ibisabwa byose ku mutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abana.
Mu magambo make: gusinya iyi nyandiko ni nko kubwira abaguzi ba Gasutamo na Amerika bati "Ibicuruzwa byanjye byujuje ibisabwa; nzabiryozwa nihagira ikitagenda neza."
Ni iki kigomba gukorwa?Ibikoresho byose bigenewe abana bafite imyaka 12 no munsi yabyo birimo. Ibi birimo ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, amashusho, ibikinisho bito, ibikoresho by'abana, n'ibikoresho by'abana bato.
Hamagara impuguke yacu mu bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi:sales09@senghorlogistics.com
Amahame Ngenderwaho (Ibikoresho by'Iyubakwa)
Ibikinisho by'inyubako byujuje amahame abiri:
1. CPSIA (Itegeko ryo kunoza umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi):Igenzura ibyuma biremereye na phthalate. Ubuso bwose bw'icyuma mu gice cy'amazi ntibugomba kurenza 100 ppm, kandi mu gipfundikizo cy'ubuso, ntibugomba kurenza 90 ppm. Ubuso bwose bwa phthalate esheshatu ntibugomba kurenza 0.1%.
2. ASTM F963 (Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’umutekano w’ibikinisho):Ibipimo by'ingenzi cyane ku bijyanye no kwirinda ibikinisho muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bikubiyemo umutekano w'ibikinisho, imiti, n'uburyo bitwikwa. Ibikoresho by'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3 bigomba gutsinda ikizamini cy'ibice bito (ibice bishobora kunyura muri silindiri ya 7mm y'umurambararo ntibyemewe). Ikizamini cyo kumenya niba ibyuma umunani biremereye bishobora gushonga nacyo kirakenewe.
Byongeye kandi, hari ibisabwa mu gushyira ibimenyetso ku rutonde rw'ibintu bikurikira:Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba birimo inomero y'itsinda, itariki byakoreweho, n'amakuru y'uwabikoze (harimo n'aderesi) kugira ngo byorohereze gukurikirana no kwibuka mu gihe habayeho ibibazo by'ibicuruzwa.
Guhera ku ya 8 Nyakanga 2026: Nta cyemezo cyatanzwe mbere, nubwo cyatanzwe n'icyemezo, ntacyo bimaze.
Iri ni ryo hinduka rikomeye cyane muri uyu mwaka. Mbere, ibyemezo bya CPC byagombaga kwitwazwa gusa hamwe n'ibicuruzwa kandi byagenzurwaga gusa mu gihe cy'igenzura rya gasutamo. Ubu, ibi ntibikiri byemewe—Imenyekanisha rya CPC ry’ikoranabuhanga (eFiling) rigomba kuzuzwa binyuze muri sisitemu ya ACE mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera ku cyambu.
Ibicuruzwa bidafite imenyekanisha ry'ikoranabuhanga bizafatwa bihageze; ibyemezo by'impapuro nta gaciro bifite.
Itangazo risaba amakuru arindwi:
• Indangamuntu y'igicuruzwa (GTIN/UPC/SKU)
• Amabwiriza y'umutekano ya CPSC akurikizwa
• Itariki yo gukora
• Aho uruganda rukorera (amazina yose, aderesi)
• Itariki yo gusuzuma amategeko
• Amakuru yo gupima muri laboratwari
• Amakuru y'umwanditsi.
Ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gake, udupaki duto, n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga mu buryo butari ubwabyo ntibirengagizwa. Ibi binareba ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bukorerwa mu mahanga.
Ingaruka zo kutagira CPC:
Muri Kamena 2026, itangazo rya Gasutamo rya Amerika ryagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa by’abana bigera ku 40.000 byafatiriwe kubera kutubahiriza amategeko mu mezi abiri, aho ibikinisho ari byo byangiritse cyane. Ibikinisho byinshi by’abana byafatiriwe ku byambu bya Los Angeles naInkombe ya Long Beach, ahanini biterwa no kutagira inyandiko za CPC cyangwa kunanirwa kurangiza eFiling.
Umukiriya wavuzwe haruguru yafungiye amasanduku 300 y’inyubako mu gihe cy’iminsi irenga 20. Kurangiza igikorwa cyo gupima no gutangaza, amafaranga yo kubika, amande, n’andi mafaranga yo gucunga ibintu bingana n’amadolari y’Amerika ibihumbi icumi,bigatuma inyungu zitakaza burundu.
Amakuru y'uwari ufite icyemezo cya CPC ntahuye n'ay'uwatumije ibicuruzwa?
Kurenga ku mategeko rimwe gusa bishobora gutuma umuntu acibwa amande agera ku $120.000.
Ntutegereze ko ibicuruzwa bihagera ngo umbaze icyo CPC ari cyo.
Gupima si ikintu kibaho mu ijoro rimwe. Gupima ASTM F963 na CPSIA bifata nibura ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 kuva icyitegererezo gitanzwe kugeza igihe raporo itanzwe. Gutanga icyemezo gikoresheje ikoranabuhanga nabyo bifata igihe.
Mbere yo gutumiza, baza umutanga serivisi:Ese ibizamini byarakozwe? Ese raporo yatanzwe na laboratwari yemewe na CPSC?
Gukora isuzuma nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa birangiye bishobora gutuma batitabira gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Niba usanze CPC itarangiye ibicuruzwa bikimara kuhagera, ni kimwe n'ibyabaye haruguru—inzira ihenze kandi itwara igihe kinini.
CPC si icyemezo kigoye, ariko si icyemezo gusa,ni inzira yose—igeragezwa, itangwa, n'itangazwa—byose uko ari bitatu bigomba gukorwa neza. Kubura intambwe imwe bizakonjesha ibicuruzwa.
Niba ufite ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi cyangwa ibikoresho by'abana mu bubiko kandi ukaba utazi neza uko wabyitwaramo, hamagara utazi. Ntutegereze ko ibicuruzwa bigeze ku cyambu kugira ngo ugire ubwoba.
Ohereza imeri:sales09@senghorlogistics.com
Ibyerekeye umwanditsi: Vilien Wu, Umucuruzi wo muri Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. Yibanda ku gutwara ibintu mu mazi no mu kirere bisanzwe.inzu ku yindiserivisi mu masoko nka i Burayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada na Ositaraliya. Afite ubunararibonye bwinshi mu guhuza ibicuruzwa no guhuza ibicuruzwa biva ku batanga ibicuruzwa benshi.
Kuva natangira akazi, nakoranye n'abacuruzi benshi bato n'abaciriritse batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kandi nasanze abahanga benshi mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga bafite ubumenyi buke ku bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, kandi ubunararibonye bwabo bwinshi babukuye mu kugerageza no gukosa. Kubwibyo, nahisemo gusangira ubumenyi bufatika ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga n'ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo nfashe abahanga benshi mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga kwirinda ingorane zishobora guterwa n'ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga.
Niba ibicuruzwa bishobora koherezwa neza biterwa n'ubushobozi bw'umucuruzi w'imizigo n'ubushobozi bwo guhanura muri buri cyiciro. Guhitamo umucuruzi w'imizigo wizewe ni ingenzi, ariko nk'umuhanga mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga, kugira ubumenyi mu by'imizigo ubwawe bituma ubasha guhitamo no guhitamo neza.
Murakaza neza kunyandikira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-07-2026
