Izimpahla zifika e-EU bese zithola ukuthi azinazo isitifiketi se-CE? Sekwephuzile! — Le mikhiqizo idinga isitifiketi se-CE.
Abangenisi ezweniEUImakethe bekufanele ngabe yonke izwile ngesitifiketi se-CE, kodwa ukuqonda kwabanye abantu ngaso kusesesigabeni sokuthi "kubonakala sengathi kudingeka kwenziwe". Namuhla, ngokombono womthumeli wezimpahla, sizoxoxa kabanzi ngesitifiketi se-CE.
Iyini ngempela i-CE?
I-CE akuyona isitifiketi sekhwalithi; akuyona into ongayinamathisela ngoba nje umkhiqizo wakho muhle. Kuwuphawu lokuphepha oluyimpoqo olufunwa ngumthetho we-EU, olufakazela ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ze-EU zezempilo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kalula nje, kuyithikithi lakho lokungena kwi-EU—ngaphandle kwayo, awunalo ngisho nelungelo lokungena.
Yimiphi imikhiqizo edinga isitifiketi se-CE?
Lona umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ngamakhasimende.Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kungafingqwa ngamaphuzu amabili: Ngokuyisisekelo, noma yini ehilela ugesi iyawudinga, futhi ngokuyisisekelo noma yini engahileli ugesi kodwa ethinta umzimba womuntu nayo iyawudinga.
Ngokukhethekile, imikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi (omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, izinto zikagesi zasekhaya, izibani), amadivayisi angenantambo (ama-headphone e-Bluetooth, amamojula e-WiFi), amathoyizi, imishini, imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (izigqoko zokuphepha, imaski yokuzivikela), amadivayisi ezokwelapha, nezinto zokwakha konke kuwela ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-CE. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ethintana ngqo nesikhumba, njengokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nezimonyo, nayo idinga ukumaka kwe-CE.
Kungani ukumaka i-CE kubaluleke kangaka ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe e-EU?
Isizathu sokuqala: Kuyimfuneko esemthethweni; ngaphandle kwayo, akukho emthethweni.
Lokhu akuyona inketho. Ukungenisa nokuthumela umkhiqizo e-EU ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-CE, uma uwela ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-CE, akukho emthethweni.
Isizathu sesibili: Ukumakwa kwe-CE kuyimfuneko edingekayo ukuze kuvunyelwe intela.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa kwamasiko, kodwa lokhu akulungile. Isitifiketi se-CE asithathi indawo ngqo yamadokhumenti okuvunyelwa kwamasiko, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyisidingo esidingekayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwamasiko, udinga ukuhambisa isitifiketi se-CE, iSimemezelo Sokuthobela (i-DoC), kanye namadokhumenti obuchwepheshe ndawonye. Ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni enobungozi obukhulu njengamadivayisi ezokwelapha, amathoyizi, namadivayisi angenantambo, amasiko azoqinisekisa ubuqiniso besitifiketi kusizindalwazi se-EU. Uma isitifiketi singasebenzi noma inombolo yemodeli ingafani, izimpahla zizobhajwa.
Kalula nje: ngaphandle kokumaka i-CE, akukho mfuneko yokumenyezelwa kwentela kanye nokuvunyelwa kwayo.
Isizathu sesithathu: Ukuhlolwa kwentela kuya ngokuya kuba nzima.
Idatha evela kumasiko e-EU ngo-2025 ikhombisa ukuthi izinga lokubanjwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kokumaka kwe-CE noma ngesitifiketi esingavumelekile liphezulu ngamaphesenti angu-82%. Cishe okukodwa kokuhlanu okuthunyelwe kuyabanjwa ngenxa yezinkinga zokumaka kwe-CE. Lokhu akuyona indaba yokungenzeka; kuyinkinga engenakugwenywa.
Iyini imiphumela yokungabi nesitifiketi se-CE?
1. Izimpahla ezibanjwayo, ezibuyiselwayo, noma ezibhujiswayo.
Lona umphumela oqondile kakhulu. Uma izimpahla zifika emasimini e-EU futhi kutholakale ukuthi azinawo uphawu lwe-CE, zizoboshwa ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingase zibhujiswe noma zibuyiselwe, futhi uzothwala zonke izindleko.
2. Izinhlawulo ezinkulu.
Izinhlawulo zingafinyelela ku-30% wenani lezimpahla.IJalimane, inhlawulo ephezulu yecala elilodwa ingu-€500,000;IFrancekuqine kakhulu, kanti amacala amakhulu angase aholele ekuboshweni. Abathengisi be-e-commerce abathengisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana bangase babhekane nezinhlawulo ezifika ku-€100,000.
3. Ukuhlungwa ohlwini lwabantu abamnyama.
Lokhu akulona ihaba. Ngaphambilini, inkampani yaseShayina ephethe ibhodi lokuhamba ngezinyawo yabanjwa yi-EU ngokuqamba izitifiketi ze-CE. Akuyona nje kuphela imikhiqizo yayo eyabhujiswa, kodwa inkampani yaphinde yafakwa ohlwini lwabamnyama ohlelweni lwezokuphepha lwe-EU, yavinjelwa unomphela ukungena emakethe ye-EU. Isitifiketi esingumgunyathi saholela ekulahlekelweni unomphela kwemakethe ye-EU.
4. Abangenisi nabo bathwala icala elihlanganyelwe.
Abathengi abaningi basekhaya abazi ngalokhu. Umthetho we-EU uthi abangenisi banelungelo elisemthethweni lokuthobela imithetho ye-CE. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kuvela izinkinga ngezimpahla, amasiko e-EU ngeke aqondise ifektri yaseShayina kuphela, kodwa nawe—umthengi nongenisi.
I-Senghor Logistics eNuremberg, eJalimane
Xhumana nathi mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwakho, sicela uthumele i-imeyili kuchwepheshe wethu wezokuthutha, uVilien:
Ezinye iziphakamiso zabathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle:
Okokuqala, chaza izidingo zesitifiketi se-CE.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda, qinisekisa nomhlinzeki: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-CE? Yimuphi inhlangano ekhiphe isitifiketi? Ingabe bangakwazi ukunikeza isimemezelo sokuhambisana nemithetho kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe? Uma umhlinzeki ethi "yebo" kodwa engakwazi ukukhiqiza noma yimiphi imibhalo, kuzophathwa njengokungathi akukho lutho olunikeziwe.
Isitifiketi kumele sihambisane nezimpahla.
Imodeli yomkhiqizo, uphawu lokuhweba, kanye negama lomkhiqizi esitifiketini kumele kuhambisane ngokuphelele nolwazi oluku-invoyisi kanye ne-bill of lading. Izindinganiso eziphelelwe yisikhathi nazo azamukeleki.
Nikeza isikhathi esanele sokuqinisekisa.
Isitifiketi se-CE asisheshi; ngokuvamile sithatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha kusukela ekuhlolweni kuya ekukhishweni. Uma izimpahla zidinga ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha, cabanga ngalesi sikhathi ekubalweni.
Lungisa yonke imibhalo yokukhishwa kwempahla.
Isitifiketi se-CE siwumbhalo owodwa kuphela. Ukuze uthole imvume yentela, uzodinga nesimemezelo sokuvumelana, amadokhumenti aphelele obuchwepheshe, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye ne-bill of lading. Ukulahlekelwa yinoma yikuphi kwalokhu kuzodala izinkinga.
Naka imithetho emisha ngemva kuka-2025.
I-EU ibilokhu iqinisa izidingo zayo zesitifiketi se-CE eminyakeni emibili edlule. Kusukela ngo-2025, imibhalo yobuchwepheshe kumele ifakwe ku-inthanethi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kusukela kuqinisekiswe, ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza endaweni kuye kwengezwa kwemikhiqizo enobungozi obukhulu, futhi amazinga ayi-12 abuyekeziwe, okwenza izitifiketi ezijwayelekile ezindala zingasebenzi.
Okokugcina, ake ngigcizelele ukuthi isitifiketi se-CE akuyona nje iphepha lokududuza amasiko; kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo emakethe ye-EU. Njengomthengisi ovela eShayina nokuthunyelwa e-EU, nobabili ningumzuzi futhi niyiqembu elinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthobela imithetho ye-CE.
Uma uthola ukuthi isitifiketi se-CE asikaphothulwa lapho izimpahla zifika echwebeni, sekwephuze kakhulu.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho udinga isitifiketi se-CE, noma udinga usizo ngokulungiselela amadokhumenti, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi. Siphatha ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla e-EU nsuku zonke futhi sihlangabezane nezingibe eziningi kunangaphambili esizibonile emigwaqweni, ngakho singakusiza ukuthi uzigweme kusenesikhathi. (Hlola indaba yesevisi yethu)
Mayelana nombhali: Vilien Wu, Umthengisi waseShenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. Ugxile ekuthuthweni kwempahla olwandle kanye nezindiza ngendlela yendabukoumnyango nomnyangoizinsizakalo ezimakethe ezifana neYurophu, i-United States, iCanada, ne-Australia. Unolwazi oluningi olusebenzayo ekuhlanganiseni ukuthunyelwa nokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa okuvela kubaphakeli abaningi.
Selokhu ngangena embonini, ngisebenze nabathumeli abaningi abancane nabaphakathi futhi ngathola ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bezohwebo lwangaphandle banokuqonda okujulile kwezokuthuthwa kwempahla, kanti iningi lolwazi lwabo lutholakale ngokuzama namaphutha. Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukwabelana ngamanye amacala okuthumela impahla angokoqobo kanye nolwazi lwezokuthuthwa kwempahla ukuze ngisize ochwepheshe abaningi bezohwebo lwangaphandle bagweme izingibe enkambisweni yokuthumela impahla.
Ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kungathunyelwa ngempumelelo yini kuncike ekulawuleni komthumeli wezimpahla kanye nekhono lokubikezela esigabeni ngasinye. Ukukhetha umthumeli wezimpahla onokwethenjelwa kubalulekile, kodwa njengochwepheshe wezohwebo lwangaphandle, ukuba nolwazi oluthile lwezokuthutha ngokwakho kuvumela ukwahlulela nokukhetha okungcono.
Siyakwamukela ukuthi ungithinte noma nini uma unemibuzo ngezidingo zokuthumela noma ngezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-31-2026
