Isikhokelo seNkqubo yokuLandwa kweMithwalo: Imiyalelo yabaThunyelwa xa befika kwiimpahla zeMithwalo yoLwandle
Xa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yakho yolwandle kufika kwizibuko oya kulo, ukuthathwa kwempahla ngendlela ethe tye nangexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka, ukuncipha kweendleko, kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kwabo bathunyiweyo, ukuqonda iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokuthathwa kwempahla kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla ikhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihanjiswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yokugqibela. Njengenkampani yobungcali yokuthutha impahla, iSenghor Logistics iya kukhokela abathengi bethu kuyo yonke inyathelo lale nkqubo. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esicacileyo sendlela abathunyiweyo abafanele baphathe ngayo ukuthuthwa kwempahla emva kokufika.
1. Amalungiselelo Aphambili Ngaphambi Kokuthathwa Kwempahla: Isaziso Sokufika kunye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwamaxwebhu
Ukufumana Isaziso Sokufika:Kwiintsuku ezi-1-2 zokusebenza emva kokuba impahla ifikile echwebeni, inkampani yokuthumela okanye iarhente yezibuko eliya kuyo iya kuthumela isaziso sokufika, kuquka igama lenqanawa, inombolo yohambo, inombolo yebhili yomthwalo, umhla wokufika, indawo yeyadi, kunye nexesha lebhili yokutshintsha. Umthumeli kufuneka aqinisekise ngokukhawuleza ukuba isaziso, ibhili yomthwalo, kunye ne-invoyisi, eqinisekisa ukuba inombolo yesikhongozeli, inombolo yesitywina, inani leziqwenga/ubunzima, njl.njl., zichanekile, kwaye alungiselele onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kwibhili yokutshintsha kunye nokususwa kwerhafu.
Ukulungiselela Iseti Epheleleyo Yamaxwebhu:Amaxwebhu angundoqo aquka ibhili yomthwalo yokuqala (okanye isiqinisekiso sokukhululwa kwe-telex + inombolo yokukhululwa kwe-telex), i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, isibhengezo serhafu, isatifikethi semvelaphi, ilayisenisi yokungenisa impahla (yeempahla ezilawulwayo), kunye nesatifikethi sokuhlola nokukhupha impahla (ukuba kuyimfuneko), ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu ayahambelana ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kwibhili yokutshintsha impahla kunye nokususwa kwerhafu.
2. Lungisa kwaye ungenise amaxwebhu afunekayo okuqinisekisa ukuba awukho
Ukuze ufumane ukukhululwa kwempahla yakho kwirhafu nakwimizila yokuthumela impahla, kufuneka ungenise amaxwebhu abalulekileyo aliqela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo nakwiqela lethu. Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo adla ngokuquka:
Ibhili yoQoqosho lwempahla (B/L): Inkqubo yebhili yokutshintsha kufuneka igqitywe apha. Kufuneka unikezele i-B/L yokuqala, evunyiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kumgca wokuthumela okanye kwiarhente yawo, uhlawule iifizi zezibuko zendawo oya kuyo ezifana nomrhumo wokutshintshiselana kwamaxwebhu kunye nentlawulo yokuphatha isiphelo (THC) ukuze ufumane iodolo yokuhambisa (D/O), oluyixwebhu eliphambili lokugunyazisa ukuthuthwa kwesikhongozeli/imithwalo elandelayo, emva koko kufuneka uqinisekise ngononophelo ulwazi olutshintshiselweyo.
I-invoyisi yoRhwebo: Ichaza ixabiso kunye nenkcazo yeempahla ukuze zivavanywe ngokweerhafu.
Uluhlu lokuPakisha: Luchaza ubunzima, ubukhulu, kunye nomxholo wephakheji nganye.
Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi: Sisenokufuneka kuvavanyo lomsebenzi phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo.
Ubungqina beNtlawulo yeSibhengezo sokungenisa impahla/uMsebenzi: Ilungiselelwe nguwe okanye ngumthengisi wakho werhafu, ebonisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ezifanelekileyo zihlawulwe okanye zibaliwe.
Naziphi na iziqinisekiso ezikhethekileyo: (umz., ucoceko lwezityalo, ukubulala iintsholongwane, i-inshorensi) ukuba zikhona.
Amaxwebhu oBhaliso lweNkampani yakho: Njengoko kufuneka ngokwesiko lendawo.
Igunya Lommeli (i-POA): Ukuba umntu othumela impahla uphathisa umthengisi wempahla okanye umthengisi werhafu ukuba aphathe iinkqubo, igunya lommeli elisayiniweyo kufuneka linikezelwe ukuze ligunyazise iarhente ukuba isebenze egameni layo.
3. Gcwalisa iintlawulo zeRhafu yokuSusa iRhafu kunye neentlawulo
Wena okanye umthengisi wakho werhafu omiselweyo uza kungenisa la maxwebhu angentla kwigunya lerhafu lendawo. Amanyathelo aphambili abandakanya:
Uvavanyo lweRhafu/lweMirhumo: Irhafu iya kubala irhafu yokungenisa impahla ehlawulwayo, i-VAT, kunye nezinye iirhafu.
Ukuqinisekiswa koxwebhu kunye nokuhlolwa okunokwenzeka: I-Customs ingahlola ukuthunyelwa kwakho ukuqinisekisa umxholo ngokuchasene namaxwebhu.
Intlawulo yeeNtlawulo zikaRhulumente: Zonke iirhafu ezivavanyiweyo kufuneka zihlawulwe.
Umyalelo Wokukhululwa: Nje ukuba yamkelwe, irhafu iya kukhupha isaziso sokukhululwa.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Zeziphi iifizi ezifunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe imvume yerhafu eKhanada?
4. Ukuthabatha imithwalo
Amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zokuthathwa komthwalo wesikhongozeli esipheleleyo (i-FCL)
(1) Ixesha lokuthatha iiContainer kunye nolungiselelo lwesithuthi
Emva kokususwa kwerhafu, cwangcisa ixesha lokuthatha isithuthi kwisikhululo/eyadini ngosuku olunye kwangaphambili (ezinye iizibuko zixhasa amadinga e-intanethi). Qinisekisa iinkcukacha zesithuthi (umz., isitya esingangeenyawo ezingama-40 sifuna ilori yeemitha ezili-17.5) kwaye ulungiselele amaxwebhu eemfanelo zenkampani yokuthutha ilori, isazisi sokuqhuba/ilayisensi yokuqhuba, njl.njl.
(2) Umsebenzi wokuthatha izikhongozeli kwindawo
Ngenisa amaxwebhu kunye neentlawulo zokuhlawula: Umqhubi uthatha i-D/O, i-custom release order, irisithi ye-Equipment Interchange (EIR), kunye namaxwebhu omqhubi aye nawo kwicandelo lolawulo lwesango/lesikhongozeli sesiphelo. Emva kokuqinisekiswa koxwebhu, hlawula iindleko zokugcina, iindleko zokulanda, njl.njl., kwaye ufumane isliphu yokulanda okanye isliphu ye-aphoyintimenti.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesikhongozeli:
Ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi: Qinisekisa ukuba inombolo yesikhongozeli, inombolo yesitywina, kunye nohlobo lwesikhongozeli (20GP/40HQ) zihambelana ne-D/O ukuze uphephe ukukhupha isikhongozeli esingafanelekanga.
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhongozeli: Hlola isikhongozeli ukuba asinamonakalo, sinezimbobo, kwaye asinazimfa; jonga izitywino ukuba ziqinile kwaye zikhuselekile. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, zibhale ngoko nangoko kwi-EIR kwaye ucele ukuba zitshintshwe. Igadi kufuneka isayine oku ukuze kuthintelwe iingxabano zexesha elizayo malunga nomonakalo wempahla.
Ukufunyanwa Kwesikhongozeli: Igadi iza kulungiselela ikreyini yokulayisha isikhongozeli kwitreyila. Emva kokuba umqhubi eqinisekisile ukuba sibotshelelwe kakuhle, uza kusayina kwi-EIR. Isango liza kuqinisekisa inombolo yesikhongozeli kunye nolwazi lwesithuthi ngaphambi kokuba likhulule isikhongozeli, ligqibezele inkqubo yokufunyanwa.
(3) Ukubuyiswa kweContainer okulandelayo kunye nentlawulo ehlawulwayo
Emva kokukhupha impahla, buyisela isitya esingenanto kwindawo emiselweyo kwixesha elimiselweyo yinkampani yokuthumela impahla (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezi-3-7) ukuze kuthintelwe iindleko zokunciphisa iindleko.
Xa isitya sibuyiselwa, igadi iyahlola imeko yaso. Ukuba akukho monakalo, idiphozithi iyahlawulwa, kwaye zonke iindleko ziyahlawulwa. Ukuba isitya sonakele, kufuneka kwenziwe imbuyekezo ngokwemigaqo.
Amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zokuthathwa kwemithwalo ye-LCL (engaphantsi komthwalo wesikhongozeli)
(1) Ukutshintsha uMyalelo wokuhanjiswa koSasazo
Impahla ye-LCL iqala ikhutshwe yi-trading forwarder ize igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla ye-LCL. Umthumeli uzisa i-D/O kunye ne-House Bill of Lading (House B/L) kwi-arhente ye-LCL ukuze batshintshiselane nge-odolo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla, eqinisekisa idilesi yendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nexesha lokuyithatha (ngesiqhelo ukusuka ngo-9:00 ukuya ku-17:00).
(2) Inkqubo yokuLandwa kwindawo
Ngenisa iodolo yokuhanjiswa kwezinto, isliphu yokukhululwa, kunye nokuchonga kwindawo yokugcina impahla, uhlawule iindleko zokugcina izinto kunye neentlawulo zokukhupha izinto, kwaye ufumane ivawutsha yokuthathwa kwezinto kunye noluhlu lokukhupha izinto.
(3) Ukuqinisekisa ulwazi lwemithwalo
Emva kokukhupha izinto, qinisekisa ubungakanani, igama, kunye nokupakishwa kwezinto nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki okanye umonakalo.
(4) Ukutyikitya kunye nokunikezelwa
Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zichanekile, tyikitya inqaku lokuhanjiswa kwaye ulungiselele ukuba imoto igqibezele ukuthutha kokugqibela.
5. Amanqaku abalulekileyo okuThatha imithwalo
Ukugcina ixesha kubalulekile:Nceda uqhubele phambili neenkqubo zokuthathwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana iSaziso sokuFika. Ukuthathwa okulibazisekileyo akuyi kubiza kuphela iindleko zokugcina eziphezulu kodwa kunokubangela nokuba iimpahla zibanjwe lizibuko.
Qinisekisa ukuchaneka koxwebhu:Ngaphambi kokuba ungenise amaxwebhu kwi-customs, jonga kwakhona ukuchaneka kwawo onke amaxwebhu ukuze uphephe ukulibaziseka okubangelwa ziimpazamo zamaxwebhu.
Nika iingcali amandla xa kuyimfuneko:Ukuba awuqhelananga neenkqubo zokuthathwa kwempahla zasekuhlaleni, imithetho yerhafu, okanye awunabasebenzi abaziingcali bokuzisingatha, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba unike inkampani yobungcali yokuthutha impahla (njengathi) ukuba ibonelele ngeenkonzo zokumisa yonke indawo ukusuka ekususweni kwempahla ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwempahla. Oku kunokukongela ixesha namandla kwaye kuphephe iingozi ezinokubakho.
6. Indlela Iqela lethu lokuThutha iMizigo elikuxhasa ngayo
Njengenkampani yobungcali yokuthutha impahla, iSenghor Logistics inika inkxaso epheleleyo kwiindawo ekuyiwa kuzo, kuquka:
Izaziso zangaphambi kokufika kunye nokuhlolwa kwamaxwebhu
Ulungelelwaniso lorhwebo lwerhafu
Ukuthutha iilori kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela
i-DDP kunyeumnyango nomnyangoizisombululo
Injongo yethu kukwenza ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo kube lula, kuhambelane, kwaye kube neendleko eziphantsi kumntu ngamnye othunyiweyo. Emva kokuba ufumene umthwalo wakho, nceda wabelane ngamava akho okusebenza neSenghor Logistics. Le ngxelo inceda ukuphucula iinkonzo zokuthutha impahla kwixesha elizayo kwaye isombulule naziphi na iingxaki onokudibana nazo.
Inkqubo yokuthuthwa kwemithwalo emva kokuba imithwalo yolwandle ifikile echwebeni ingabonakala inzima, kodwa ngokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo, ingagqitywa ngokulula. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo ngempahla yolwandle, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuQhagamshelana nathiSiza kubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo!
Ixesha leposi: Jan-27-2026
