Reka mbabwire urugero rw'impamvu ubwikorezi buhuriweho bushobora kuzigama amafaranga y'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku giciro cy'ubwikorezi
Abari mu bucuruzi butumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane abatumiza ibicuruzwa bato n'abaciriritse baturutse mu Bushinwa, bakunze guhura n'ikibazo gikomeye: gutumiza ibicuruzwa kuva ku batanga ibicuruzwa 3 kugeza kuri 4 batandukanye, buri wese afite umubare muto w'ibicuruzwa atumiza. Kohereza ibicuruzwa ukwabyo bisaba amafaranga atandukanye yo gutwara ibicuruzwa, inyandiko, n'amafaranga yo kubikoresha kuri buri kintu cyose gicuruzwa; ariko kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe bibasiga batazi aho bahera.
Igihe cyose umukiriya ambaza ati: "Mfite ibyo abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi batumiza; ese nkwiye kubitumiza ukwabyo cyangwa hamwe?", mpora mbagira inama yo kubikoresha.kohereza ibicuruzwa bihuriwehoIbi si ukubera ko nshaka kubona amafaranga y'inyongera yo gutwara ibintu, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ubwanjye niboneye abakiriya benshi bishyura amafaranga y'ubwikorezi atari ngombwa bitewe n'ubwikorezi bugabanyijemo ibice.
Uyu munsi, ndakoresha urugero rw'ibyabaye mu buzima busanzwe nakoze kugira ngo ngaragaze ibi. Reka turebe icyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe bishobora kurokora abakiriya, imbogamizi zishobora kuvuka muri iki gikorwa, n'uko nabyitwayemo.
Imiterere y'ibanze:
Uwo mukiriya yari umucuruzi wo mu gihugu cya Fiji, akaba yari umuhanga mu gufunga inzugi mu buryo bugezweho. Iri soko ryasabaga ibicuruzwa biturutse ku batanga ibicuruzwa benshi, harimo n'ibikoresho byuzuye byo gufunga inzugi n'ibindi bikoresho bito bitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa byose byagombaga gukusanyirizwa mu biro byacu mbere yo guhurizwa hamwe mu buryo bumwe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo hirindwe kongera ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kugabanya ibicuruzwa.
Nubwo ibi bisa nkaho ari ubusabe busanzwe bwo guhuza ibikorwa, hari ibintu byinshi byihariye byashyizwe mu bikorwa:
Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa byari birimo bateri zubatswemo.Ibikoresho byinshi byo gufunga inzugi birimo bateri, bisaba gusobanukirwa neza amategeko agenga imiyoboro no kwemeza inyandiko zose zikenewe.
Icya kabiri, abatanga ibicuruzwa bari ahantu hatandukanye, kandi buri koherezwa ryari rifite amasaha atandukanye yo kuhagera, bikaba byarasabaga gukurikirana buri paki ku giti cyayo kugira ngo hatagira ikibura.
Icya gatatu, ibicuruzwa byari byinshi kandi bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho binini byuzuye n'ibikoresho bito birekuye. Gupfunyika mu gasanduku k'ikarito byoroshye bishobora gutuma gupfunyika birekuye kandi bikagira ingano irenze urugero, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kohereza kigabanuka.
Ubwo imizigo yageraga mu biro
Ikintu cya mbere twakoze kwari uguhuza ibipfunyika kugira ngo tugabanyirize umukiriya amafaranga yo kohereza:
Iyo twakiraga ibicuruzwa bivuye ku bacuruzi benshi, ibikoresho bito byakunze gupakirwa mu dusanduku duto dutandukanye, bigatuma kuzuza imbere cyane no gukoresha umwanya nabi.
Icyo twakoze cyari cyoroshye: twavanyemo ibintu byose bito kandi birekuye, tubipakira mu masanduku yo hanze y’ibicuruzwa binini, hanyuma tubitunganya bundi bushya. Ibicuruzwa byashoboraga kuba byari bifite metero kibe 1.5 byagabanutse bigera kuri metero kibe 1.2 binyuze mu buryo bukwiye. Ibi bizigama amafaranga y’umukiriya mu mibare y’ibicuruzwa.
Si buri wese mu batwara imizigo akora ibi mbere yo kubigeraho. Bamwe bashyira ibicuruzwa hamwe mu dusanduku twabyo tw’umwimerere iyo bamaze kubikira, ariko ibyo bitera umukiriya indi kiguzi cy’ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa. Mu kumara igihe kinini dutegura imizigo, twazigamiye umukiriya amafaranga menshi.
Imizigo nyuma yo guhuzwa
Ikibazo cya kabiri twahuye nacyo: Ibicuruzwa birimo bateri zubatswemo bisaba kwemeza mbere amategeko agenga imiyoboro.
Ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye umubiri akenshi ntibitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Hari abantu batekereza kubaza gusa nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bigeze mu bubiko, ariko bagasanga inyandiko zituzuye kandi ko ibyoherejwe bidashobora kurekurwa.
Nagenzuye amategeko y'imiyoboro mbere y'igihe. Ku mfunzo z'inzugi zikoreshwa n'abasivili zifite batiri zubatswemo, ntaMSDScyangwa Icyemezo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa kirakenewe; inyandiko z'ibanze zirahagije kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byemerwe kuri gasutamo. Abakiriya ntibagomba gutegura izindi nyandiko nyinshi cyangwa ngo bahangayikishwe n'inyandiko zituzuye zituma imizigo ifatwa.
Ikibazo cya gatatu cyagaragaye: Umukiriya yibagiwe gutumiza ibikoresho byo kohereza, bituma ibicuruzwa biguma mu bubiko mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.
Iyi ni yo ngorane ikomeye muri iki gikorwa cyose. Nakomeje kwemeza umukiriya ko ibintu byose byari byuzuye, kandi yanyemereye ko byari byuzuye. Nyuma y’uko ibicuruzwa byose bigeze mu bubiko, ni bwo yambwiye ko hari ibicuruzwa bimwe bitaragezwa kandi ko ibyoherejwe bigomba gutegereza kugeza igihe ibikoresho byose birangiye.
Bityo, ibicuruzwa byagumye mu bubiko mu gihe cy'ibyumweru hafi bibiri. Ubusanzwe amafaranga yo kubika ibicuruzwa yakoreshwaga, ariko bitewe n'uko umukiriya yari umukiriya w'igihe kirekire kandi akaba yari yaremeje kenshi ko ibintu byose byuzuye mbere yo gutegura uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, nasabye ikigo cyacu kugabanya amafaranga yo kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubibika. Muri icyo gihe, namenyeshaga umukiriya buri munsi aho ibicuruzwa bigeze, mubwira ko ibicuruzwa birimo gukurikiranwa kandi ko nta kibazo na kimwe bizahura na cyo.
Ibisubizo bya nyuma: Nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa byose bikusanyijwe,inzu ku yindiKohereza imizigo yo mu kirere iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Fiji byarateguwe, byoherezwa neza ku ya 9 Nyakanga, bitangwa ku gihe ku ya 14 Nyakanga.
Ibitekerezo by'umukiriya byari: serivisi y'abarwayi, ibiciro bisobanutse, nta mafaranga yihishe, kumenya amabwiriza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa birimo batiri, no kuvugurura intambwe igenda iterwa buri gihe. Icyo nasanze cy'ingenzi cyane muri iyi suzuma ni "ibiciro bisobanutse" na "nta mafaranga yihishe"Nk'umucuruzi w'imizigo, igipimo rusange cy'imizigo cyatanzwe ni cyo giciro cya nyuma; nta mafaranga y'inyongera yongerwaho hagati mu nzira, ibyo byubaka icyizere cy'abakiriya.
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None se, ni iki twakwigira kuri uru rubanza?
Ubwa mbere, serivisi zo guhuza ibikorwa zifite uruziga rurerure, kuva ku ihuzwa rya mbere mu ntangiriro za Kamena kugeza ku itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, hafi ukwezi. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa gukurikirana buri gihe ibicuruzwa bya buri mucuruzi kugira ngo harebwe ko byageze, byateguwe neza, kandi byuzuye. Ibi ntibipima ubushobozi bwo kohereza gusa, ahubwo binapima kwihangana no gukora neza.
Icya kabiri, ibikorwa bito nko guhuza no gupakira bishobora kuzigama amafaranga nyayo ku bakiriya mu kohereza ibicuruzwa.Gushyira ibintu bito kandi bidafite ishingiro mu dusanduku tunini no kubitunganya bifata igihe gito, ariko bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa cy'umukiriya ku ijana. Abakiriya bishimira iyi serivisi ifatika.
Icya gatatu, ubworoherane bukwiye mu guhangana n’ibibazo byihariye bushobora gusiga isura irambye ku bakiriya.Nubwo kwishyuza amafaranga yo kubika ibintu hakurikijwe amabwiriza ari ibintu bifatika, icyizere cyavuye mu kugabanya amafaranga yo kubika ibintu mu gihe cy’ibibazo by’abakiriya nyakuri ni ingenzi cyane kuruta amafaranga make ubwawo.
Icya kane, ubufatanye n'abakiriya nabwo ni ingenzi cyane.Imyumvire y'umukiriya nayo yari ingenzi kugira ngo iyi kohereza irangire neza. Itumanaho rigenda neza, gutanga amakuru ku gihe, n'ubufatanye busesuye mu mpande zombi ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho gutunganya neza amabwiriza agoye yo guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Bityo rero, niba umbajije igihe ugomba gutekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe:
- Iyo urimo gushaka abacuruza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa 2 kugeza kuri 5 icyarimwe, hamwe n'ingano ntoya kuri buri mugurisha, ariko ibicuruzwa byose bigashyirwa ahantu hamwe, ni ngombwa ko ushyira hamwe ibicuruzwa.
- Iyo abatanga ibicuruzwa byawe ubu bari mu mijyi itandukanye (urugero, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Xiamen), kandi ingano y'ibicuruzwa biva kuri buri mutanga ibicuruzwa ikaba idahagije ku buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa inshuro imwe, kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibiciro byinshi by'ibiciro.
- Iyo udashaka gukurikirana imigendekere y'ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa ngo ucunge impapuro nyinshi za gasutamo, kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe bigufasha gukorana n'umucuruzi umwe gusa, gucunga inyandiko imwe, no kwishyura ikiguzi kimwe cy'imizigo.
Niba urimo gushaka ibicuruzwa byinshi by’Abashinwa ariko ukaba utazi neza uburyo wahuza ibicuruzwa byawe, urashobora kunyoherereza umujyi w’umutanga ibicuruzwa n’ingano yabyo, maze nkagufasha kumenya niba kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe bikwiye. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubanza kurangiza gahunda; reka dusobanukirwe uko ibintu bimeze mbere.
Kanda kugira ngo wohereze imeri:sales09@senghorlogistics.com
Umwanditsi: Vilien Wu, Umucuruzi wa Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. Yitabira cyane ibikorwa gakondoimizigo yo mu mazinagutwara ibintu mu kirereserivisi zo kujya ku nzu n'inzu mu masoko nkaUburayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada, naOsitaraliya, bafite uburambe bwinshi mu guhuza no gutwara ibicuruzwa, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa biva mu batanga ibicuruzwa benshi.
Umwanditsi yagize ati:Kuva natangira akazi, nakoranye n’abacuruzi benshi bato n’abaciriritse batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kandi nasanze abacuruzi benshi batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bafite ubumenyi buke ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho, kandi ubunararibonye bwabo ahanini bwigirwa mu makosa. Kubwibyo, nahisemo gusangira ubumenyi bufatika ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa kugira ngo nfashe abacuruzi benshi kwirinda ingorane zishobora guterwa n’ibikorwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
Niba ibicuruzwa bishobora koherezwa neza biterwa n'ubushobozi bw'umucuruzi w'imizigo n'ubushobozi bwo guhanura muri buri cyiciro. Guhitamo umucuruzi w'imizigo wizewe ni ingenzi, ariko nk'umucuruzi utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kugira ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye neza kandi uhitemo neza.
Murakaza neza kurimpamagareigihe icyo ari cyo cyose niba ufite ibibazo by'ubwikorezi cyangwa ibijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2026
