Yaushe ƙarin kuɗin jigilar kaya na ƙasashen waje ke ƙaruwa a lokacin da ake fuskantar yanayi mai tsanani? Ta yaya ya kamata masu shigo da kaya su mayar da martani?
Menene Karin Kuɗin Jigilar Kaya na Ƙasashen Waje?
Karin kuɗin jigilar kaya ƙarin kuɗi ne da kamfanonin jigilar kaya, layukan jigilar kaya, kamfanonin jiragen sama ke ƙarawa a kan farashin jigilar kaya na asali.
Waɗannan kuɗaɗen yawanci suna bayyana ne lokacin da buƙata ta wuce ƙarfin aiki, farashin mai ya tashi, tashoshin jiragen ruwa suka cika cunkoso, ko kuma haɗarin aiki ya ƙaru.
Farashin jigilar kaya daga ƙasashen waje ba kasafai yake daidaita ba a duk shekara. Ga masu shigo da kaya, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubalen shine magance matsalarƙarin kuɗin lokacin kololuwa (PSS), ƙaruwar gaggawa (GRI), kuɗin cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa, da sauran ƙarin kuɗaɗen da za su iya ƙara jimillar kuɗin jigilar kayayyaki cikin sauri.
Yaushe Karin Kuɗin Jigilar Kaya na Ƙasashen Waje Yake Ƙaruwa?
Lokutan da ake yawan samun cunkoso sun bambanta da yankuna da masana'antu, amma gabaɗaya sun yi daidai da manyan bukukuwa, tarurrukan dillalai, da kuma ƙaruwar buƙatun yanayi. Lokutan da ake yawan samun cunkoso a jigilar kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje sun haɗa da:
1. Lokutan kafin hutu
Q4 (Oktoba zuwa Disamba) ga kasuwannin Yamma (Kirsimeti) da Q1 (masana'antun China za su yi hutun dogon lokaci don Sabuwar Shekarar China).
2. Taro kan siyarwa
Watanni kafin a fara tallata manyan kayayyaki (misali, Ranar Amazon Prime, Juma'a ta Black, Litinin ta Cyber).
3. Bukatun yanayi sun ƙaru
Misali, kayan komawa makaranta a watan Agusta-Satumba ko kuma tufafin hunturu ana shigo da su a kwata na 3.
Tsarin lokaci na yau da kullun:
Yuli zuwa Farkon Agusta: Kamfanonin jiragen sama sun sanar da karuwar farashin jigilar kaya (GRI) da kuma karin kudin shiga na lokacin kololuwa (PSS). Farashin da ake sayarwa a yanzu ya fara karuwa.
Daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa Satumba: An samu ƙaruwa mafi girma. PSS na iya ƙara kashi 20%-50% ga ƙimar jigilar kaya ta teku.
OktobaFarashin kayayyaki yakan kai kololuwar da ake samu a kowace shekara, sakamakon odar hannun jari na lokacin hutu na ƙarshe.
Nuwamba zuwa Disamba: Za a iya samun ɗan raguwa kaɗan bayan bikin Halloween, amma ƙarin kuɗi ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa saboda yawan sha'awar da ake yi kafin bikin Sabuwar Shekarar Sinawa.
Janairu zuwa Farkon Fabrairu: Wani ƙaruwa na biyu ya faru yayin da masu shigo da kaya ke gaggawar jigilar kaya kafin a rufe masana'antun Asiya don hutu.
Gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a shirya don ƙarin farashi daga watan Mayu kowace shekara.
A waɗannan lokutan, ƙarin kuɗi kamar ƙarin kuɗi na Peak Season Surcharges (PSS), ƙarin kuɗin cunkoso na Destination (DCS), da ƙarin kuɗin gaggawa na Bunker (EBS) na iya ƙaruwa saboda:
Cikowar tashar jiragen ruwa: Yawan amfani da wutar lantarki fiye da karfin tashar jiragen ruwa yana haifar da jinkiri da karancin kayan aiki.
Karancin kwantena: Rashin daidaito tsakanin buƙatun wadata da buƙata yana ƙara farashin haya.
Karancin ma'aikata: Tashoshin jiragen ruwa da rumbunan ajiya suna fama da wahalar biyan buƙata, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙaruwar albashin aiki na ƙarin lokaci.
Sauyin farashin mai: Karin farashin mai kwatsam ya haifar da ƙarin kuɗin mai.Wannan shine babban dalilin karuwar kudin jigilar kaya a watan Mayun 2026.
Ta Yaya Ya Kamata Masu Shigowa Su Yi Martani?
Ba za ka iya dakatar da lokacin kololuwa ba, amma za ka iya shawo kan sa.
1. Canja kalandar jigilar kaya
Kiyaye hanyoyin sadarwa masu budewa tare da masu samar da kayayyaki yana taimaka wa masu shigo da kaya su daidaita jigilar kaya yadda ya kamata. Don haka ku ci gaba da yin hakan:
Yi odar kayan hutun bazara kafin Afrilu (a aika su daga Mayu zuwa Yuni).
Yi odar kayan Kirsimeti kafin Yuli (a aika da shi a watan Agusta a ƙarshe).
An rufe masana'anta don Sabuwar Shekarar Sin: Ana iya yin oda don jigilar kaya a tsakiyar Disamba.
(Shawarwarin da ke sama don amfani ne kawai; ya kamata a yanke shawara ta ainihi bisa ga kayanka da tsare-tsaren tallace-tallace.)
2. Bambance hanyoyin shiga da hanyoyin shiga daban-daban
Idan kana shigo da kwantena da yawa a lokaci guda, gwada yin shawarwari da mai aika kayanka don gujewa jigilar dukkan kwantena ta tashar jiragen ruwa ɗaya.
USmasu shigo da kaya: Idan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles/Long Beach sun cika cunkoso, yi la'akari da jigilar kaya ta Seattle, Oakland, ko ma Houston. A madadin haka, yi amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Tekun kamar Savannah ko Charleston ta hanyar Suez Canal ko Panama Canal, kodayake wannan zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo.
Na Turaimasu shigo da kaya: Idan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Rotterdam tana da cunkoso, gwada Hamburg, Antwerp, ko Gdansk.
3. Haɗin gwiwa da masu jigilar kaya masu inganci
Gabaɗaya, manyan masu jigilar kaya kamar Walmart suna ɗaukar jiragen ruwa kai tsaye tare da kamfanonin jigilar kaya don samun kwangilar farashi. Duk da haka, ƙananan kamfanoni, waɗanda ba su iya daidaita adadin waɗannan manyan ba, suna yin rajistar sarari ta hanyar masu jigilar kaya. Masu jigilar kaya masu ƙwarewa waɗanda ke da takamaiman adadin kaya za su sanya hannu kan kwangila da kamfanonin jigilar kaya don daidaita farashin jigilar kaya na wani takamaiman lokaci. Saboda haka, yin aiki tare da mai jigilar kaya mai inganci zai tabbatar da daidaiton farashin jigilar kaya.
Senghor Logisticsmuna haɗin gwiwa da sanannun kamfanonin jigilar kaya kamar CMA CGM, ONE, HPL, da MSC, muna yin rajistar sarari kai tsaye tare da su don samun ƙimar jigilar kaya ta hannu. Dangane da ƙwarewarmu ta sama da shekaru 10, idan kamfanonin jigilar kaya suka ƙara farashi a lokacin lokutan cunkoso, za mu sanar da abokan ciniki a gaba don hanzarta jigilar kaya, kuma za a yi bayani game da ƙarin kuɗin da za a biya.
4. Sauran hanyoyin jigilar kaya
Haka kuma za a iya bincika wasu zaɓuɓɓukan:jigilar jiragen samaza a iya la'akari da shi, kuma masu shigo da kayayyaki na Turai na iya ƙaruwajigilar layin dogozaɓuɓɓuka don rage dogaro da hanyoyin jigilar kaya na teku da cunkoso.
Ta hanyar fahimtar lokacin da ƙarin kuɗi ke ƙaruwa da kuma ɗaukar matakai masu tsauri, masu shigo da kaya za su iya sarrafa buƙatunku na sufuri yadda ya kamata da kuma rage farashi. Yayin da yanayin ciniki na duniya ke ci gaba da bunƙasa, kasancewa mai cikakken bayani da daidaitawa zai zama mabuɗin samun nasara a shigo da kaya da fitarwa na ƙasashen waje.
Muna maraba da tattaunawa game da shirye-shiryen jigilar kaya tare da Senghor Logistics, kuma za mu samar muku da bayanai na yanzu don tunani.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-28-2026
