Iza kunyuka nini iintlawulo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo? Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe bafanele baphendule njani?
Zithini iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe?
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokuthumela ziintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezongezwa ngabathwali, imizila yokuthumela, iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya ngaphezu kwexabiso elisisiseko lokuthutha.
Ezi ntlawulo zihlala zibonakala xa imfuno idlula umthamo, amaxabiso epetroli enyuka, amazibuko exinene, okanye iingozi zokusebenza ziyanda.
Iindleko zokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe azihlali zizinzile unyaka wonke. Kwabangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe, enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu kukujonganaiintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zexesha eliphakamileyo (PSS), ukunyuka kwamaxabiso engxamiseko (i-GRI), imirhumo yokuxinana kweenqanawa, kunye nezinye iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinokunyusa ngokukhawuleza iindleko zezothutho.
Iza Kunyuka Nini Iintlawulo Zokuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe?
Amaxesha onyaka aphakamileyo ayahluka ngokwengingqi kunye noshishino kodwa ngokubanzi ahambelana neeholide ezinkulu, imicimbi yokuthengisa, kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno zexesha lonyaka. Amaxesha onyaka aphakamileyo aqhelekileyo okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe aquka:
1. Amaxesha angaphambi kweeholide
Ikota yesi-4 (Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba) kwiimarike zaseNtshona (iKrisimesi) kunye nekota yoku-1 (iifektri zaseTshayina ziya kuba kwiiholide ezinde zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina).
2. Imicimbi yokuthengisa
Iinyanga ezikhokelela ekuphunyezweni okukhulu (umz., i-Amazon Prime Day, i-Black Friday, i-Cyber Monday).
3. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yexesha lonyaka
Umzekelo, iimpahla zokubuyela esikolweni ngo-Agasti-Septemba okanye iimpahla zasebusika zingeniswa kwikota yesi-3.
Umgca wexesha oqhelekileyo:
Julayi ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti: Abathwali babhengeza ukunyuka kweNqanaba Jikelele (i-GRI) kunye neeNdleko zeXesha eliPhezulu (i-PSS). Amaxabiso okwenyani aqala ukunyuka ngokunyuka.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba: Ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kuchaphazelekile. I-PSS inokongeza i-20%-50% kwizinga lesiseko lokuthutha imithwalo yolwandle.
EyeDwarhaAmaxabiso adla ngokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lonyaka, eliqhutywa zii-odolo zesitokhwe seholide zomzuzu wokugqibela.
Novemba ukuya kuDisemba: Kusenokubakho ukuhla okuncinci emva kweHalloween, kodwa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zihlala ziphezulu ngenxa yesantya soNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.
uJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari: Ukwanda okwesibini kwenzeka njengoko abathumeli bempahla bengxamile ukuhambisa imithwalo ngaphambi kokuba iifektri zaseAsia zivalwe ngeeholide.
Lilonke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqala ngoMeyi minyaka le.
Ngeli xesha, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezifana neePeak Season Surcharges (PSS), iiDestination Congestion Surcharges (DCS), kunye neeEmergency Bunker Surcharges (EBS) zinokunyuka ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukuxinana kweechweba: Umthamo ophezulu wokuhambisa amanzi udlula umthamo wezibuko ukhokelela ekulibazisekeni nasekunqongophaleni kwezixhobo.
Ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli: Ukungalingani kwemfuno yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwandisa iindleko zokuqeshisa.
Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi: Amazibuko kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla ziyasokola ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni komvuzo wexesha elongezelelweyo.
Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lepetroli: Ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwamaxabiso epetroli kubangela ukuba kubekho iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zepetroli.Esi sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokonyuka kwexabiso lempahla ngoMeyi 2026.
Bafanele Baphendule Njani Abangenisi Bempahla?
Awunakuyimisa isizini ye-peak, kodwa ungadlula kuyo.
1. Tshintsha ikhalenda yakho yokuthumela
Ukugcina iindlela zonxibelelwano ezivulekileyo nabathengisi kunceda abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba balungelelanise ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke qhubeka phambili:
Oda isitokhwe seholide sasehlotyeni ngaphambi kuka-Epreli (sithunyelwa ngoMeyi-Juni).
Oda isitokhwe seKrisimesi ngoJulayi (sithunyelwe ngo-Agasti kutshanje).
Ifektri ivaliwe ngenxa yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina: Iiodolo zingafakwa ukuze zithunyelwe phakathi kuDisemba.
(Ezi ngcebiso zingasentla zezereferensi kuphela; izigqibo zokwenyani mazisekelwe kwimpahla yakho kunye nezicwangciso zokuthengisa.)
2. Yahlulahlula amazibuko neendlela
Ukuba ungenisa izikhongozeli ezininzi ngaxeshanye, zama ukuthetha-thethana nomthumeli wempahla yakho ukuze uphephe ukuthumela zonke izikhongozeli ngezibuko elinye.
USabathumeli: Ukuba amazibuko aseLos Angeles/Long Beach axinene, cinga ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ngeSeattle, Oakland, okanye kwanaseHouston. Okanye, sebenzisa amazibuko aseMpuma-mpuma afana neSavannah okanye iCharleston ngeSuez Canal okanye iPanama Canal, nangona oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elide.
yaseYurophuabangenisi: Ukuba izibuko laseRotterdam lixinene, zama iHamburg, iAntwerp, okanye iGdansk.
3. Ukusebenzisana nabathuthi bempahla abathembekileyo
Ngokubanzi, abathumeli abakhulu abanjengoWalmart baqesha ngqo iinqanawa neenkampani zokuthumela ukuze bafumane amaxabiso avunyelwene ngawo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezincinci, ezingakwaziyo ukulingana nomthamo wezi zikhulu, zibhukisha indawo ngokusebenzisa abathumeli bempahla. Abathumeli bempahla abafanelekileyo abanomthamo othile wempahla baya kusayina izivumelwano neenkampani zokuthumela ukuze bavale amaxabiso empahla ixesha elithile. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisana nomthumeli wempahla othembekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa amaxabiso empahla azinzileyo.
Izinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghorsisebenzisana neenkampani zokuthutha ezaziwayo ezifana ne-CMA CGM, ONE, HPL, kunye ne-MSC, sibhukisha indawo ngqo kuzo ukuze sifumane amaxabiso okuthutha impahla asetyenziswa ngesandla. Ngokusekelwe kumava ethu angaphezu kweminyaka eli-10, ukuba iinkampani zokuthutha impahla zinyusa amaxabiso ngexesha leeholide ezixakekileyo, siya kwazisa abathengi kwangaphambili ukuze bakhawulezise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, kwaye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ziya kuchazwa.
4. Ezinye iindlela zokuthumela
Ezinye iindlela zingajongwa:uloyiko lomoyaingaqwalaselwa, kwaye abathumeli baseYurophu bangandaukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa koololiweiindlela zokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiindlela zokuthutha imithwalo elwandle ezixineneyo.
Ngokuqonda ukuba xa iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zihlala zinyuka kwaye zithatha amanyathelo okukhawulezisa, abathumeli bamazwe banokukwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zakho zothutho kwaye banciphise iindleko. Njengoko imeko yorhwebo lwehlabathi iqhubeka nokutshintsha, ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ulungelelanisa neemeko kuya kuba ngundoqo kwimpumelelo yokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Siyazamkela iingxoxo malunga nezicwangciso zakho zokuthumela impahla neSenghor Logistics, kwaye siza kukunika ulwazi lwangoku ukuze ulusebenzise.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-28-2026
