Zvekuteerera paunenge uchitumira zvigadzirwa zvemagineti nemhepo negungwa
Pakutumira zvigadzirwa zvemagineti, mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nevatengi ndeiyi: "Zvingatumirwa here?" uye "Zvingatumirwa sei zvakachengeteka?"
Chokwadi ndechekuti: mabasa ekutumira zvinhu haazvibati, uye nzira dzakawanda dzekutakura zvinhu nemhepo negungwa hadzigamuchirewo. Zvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvinoonekwa sezvinhu zvinonzwisisika, uye hazvigone kutumirwa nenzira dzakajairika. Pakupedzisira, munhu wese anofanira kufunga nezvesarudzo mbiri chete:kutakurwa kwemhepo or zvinhu zvinotakura mugungwa.
Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu inyaya diki, asi dambudziko guru nderekuti zvinhu zvinonamira panhandare yendege kana pamitero yemutero. Zvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvinosanganisira michina yekurira, masipika, mota, matoyi emagineti, zvikamu zvemakanika, nezvimwewo. Njodzi huru ndeyekukanganisa sisitimu yekufambisa ndege, uye inogonawo kuyambuka mutsetse mutsvuku wekutonga kwenyika isingawanzoitiki. Chero dambudziko ripi zvaro rinoita kuti zvinhu zvisabude.
Kuverenga kwakawedzerwa:
Rondedzero ye "zvinhu zvinokuvadza" mune zvekufambisa zvinhu zvepasi rose
Nezvekutakura zvinhu nendege: Kutanga, tarisa mufananidzo we 2.1 metres.
Kana zvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvichigona kutakurwa mundege hazvitsamiri pakuti zvine magineti here, asi kuti simba remagineti rinobuda kunze kwepakeji.
Mitemo yeIAA inoita kuti nyaya iyi ive yakaoma zvikuru:
Pa 2.1 metres, simba remagineti ≤ 0.159 A/m: rinogona kutakurwa sezvinhu zvakajairika.
Kupfuura mwero we 2.1 metres, asi ≤0.418A/m pa 4.6 metres: zvichienderana ne UN2807 class 9 declaration yezvigadzirwa zvine njodzi, label yekushanda kwe magnetic substance inofanira kunamirwa.
Kana ichiri kupfuura mamita 4.6: inofanira kuwana mvumo kubva kune vane masimba venyika yakabva uye nyika inotakura ndege isati yatakurwa, uye ndege dzevatakuri dzinowanzoramba kuigamuchira.
Pasina gwaro rekuongorora rine magineti, kutumira zvinhu kuchamiswa negedhi rekuongorora rine magineti panhandare yendege. Gwaro rekuongorora rine magineti rinofanira kuburitswa nesangano rechitatu rinozivikanwa neIATA, uye rinoona simba remagineti riri kunze kwebhokisi rese rekurongedza. Gwaro iri rinowanzo shanda kwegore rimwe chete uye rinogona kushandiswazve kune modhi imwe chete nekurongedza.
Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvisina simba zvakaita semahedhifoni eBluetooth nemasipika ane simba shoma zvakaongororwa nemafekitori, uye mukana wekupasa kuongororwa kwemagineti wakakwira. Zvisinei, michina mikuru yeaudio ine simba guru, mayuniti espika makuru, uye magineti akasimba asina magineti ane mukana wakakura wekupfuura muganho wemagineti. Kana kuongororwa kukapfuura muganho, zvinofanirwa kuputirwa neshielding - uchishandisa maplate esimbi anotonhorera uye zvimwe zvinhu kugadzira bhokisi rehunyanzvi rekudzivirira rine layer yakawanda kuti rigadzire keji yemagineti yakavharwa. Kurongedza kwemakatoni zvakajairika zvakananga, kunyangwe magineti ari madiki, acharamba achikundikana kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza.
Magineti ane simba remagineti asina chinhu haakurudzirwi pakutakura zvinhu mundege, uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu mugungwa kwakavimbika.
Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa: Kutanga, gadzira "Chitupa chekutakura zvinhu", chinoshanda sepasi
Kune zvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvinotakurwa negungwa, kunyangwe zvisina kuganhurirwa zvakanyanya pakusimba kwesimba remagineti sekufambisa kwemhepo, chiyero chikuru ndichoChitupa chekutakura zvinhu.
Mushumo uyu wakabudiswa nerabhoritari ine hunyanzvi hwakavakirwa pamitemo yepasi rose yezvinhu zvine njodzi zvemugungwa (IMDG Code). Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekupindura mubvunzo mumwe chete: Kambani yekutumira zvinhu inogona kugamuchira zvinhu zvako sezvinhu zvakajairika here? Kana kuti zvinofanira kutakurwa sezvinhu zvine njodzi here?
Nguva yekushanda kwayo inowanzova gore rimwe chete, uye kana ikaguma, inofanira kuigadzirisa zvakare. Pasina mushumo uyu, kambani yekutumira zvinhu haizobvumire kubhuka nzvimbo.
Kana ongororo yacho ichiratidza kuti simba remagineti riri mukati mechiyero, rinogona kutumirwa sezvinhu zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana zvikaonekwa kuti zviri UN2807 (MAGNETIC MATERIAL), kurongedza kunofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo: kurongedza kwekunze kunofanirwa kunge kuri mubhokisi rakasimba rehuni kana dhiramu resimbi, uye pamusoro pechikafu chinofanira kunamirwa neClass 9 ngozi goods label uye yakanyorwa nemashoko anoti "ZVINHU ZVEMAGNETIC".
Chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kukanganwa: Pakutumira zvinhu uchishandisa LCL, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa mutengesi wako wekutakura zvinhu pachine nguva kuti zvinhu zvako zvine magineti. Kana mutengesi wekutakura zvinhu ari kurodha mudziyo, anofanira kuuisa kure nezvishandiso zvemagetsi nemidziyo yekufambisa zvinhu kudzivirira kupindirana kwemagineti.
Kuverenga kwakawedzerwa:
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peFCL neLCL mukutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika?
Bvunza nyanzvi yedu yezvekutakura zvinhu:sales16@senghorlogistics.com
Nzvimbo ine zvicherwa zvakavanzika: Zvinhu zvine magineti zvine dysprosium neterbium zvinogona kudzorwa nekutengeswa kwekunze kwenyika.
Iyi ndiyo nyaya iri nyore kufuratirwa asi yakakomba zvikuru pakati pa2025–2026, uye haigone kudzivirirwa kungave kutumirwa nendege kana negungwa.
Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoshandisa magineti echigarire e-neodymium-iron-boron. Neodymium-iron-boron pachayo haisiyo dambudziko; dambudziko riri muzvinhu zvinorema zvepasi zvisingawanzoitiki—zvakadai sedysprosium neterbium—zvingave zviripo mukugadzirwa kwazvo. Sekureva kweChiziviso Nhamba 18 cha2025 chakaburitswa neBazi rezveMabhizimisi neGeneral Administration of Customs, magineti echigarire e-samarium-cobalt, magineti echigarire e-neodymium-iron-boron ane terbium, uye magineti echigarire e-neodymium-iron-boron ane dysprosium anodzorwa nenyika; kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa ne "Dual-Use Items and Technologies Export License."
Makambani emitero anoita sei ongororo? Kuburikidza nekutora sampuli nekuyedza. Kunyangwe huwandu hwedysprosium hunosvika 0.1% chete kana kupfuura hunosangana nechiyero chekudzora.
Izvi hazvisi kungori njodzi yekufungidzira chete. Muna Ndira 2026, Ningbo Airport Customs yakabata magnets e neodymium-iron-boron aiendeswa kunze kwenyika. Kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti huwandu hwe dysprosium hwaipfuura 0.1%, zvichiisa zvinhu zvakatumirwa muchikamu chezvinhu zvinodzorwa. Sezvo kambani yakanga isina kuwana rezenisi inodiwa, yaifanira kurangwa. Weihai Customs yakabatawo mamagnets e rare earth akataurwa kuti aiendeswa kunze kwenyika aive ne dysprosium; kambani yakabhadhariswa faindi yakafanana nekutumira kunze kwenyika isina rezenisi.
Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti: Chii chaizvo chiri musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yako yemagineti?
Varidzi vazhinji vezvigadzirwa izvi havatombokwanisi kupindura izvi ivo pachavo. Vatengesi vesimbi yemagineti vari kure; kana vasingazive kuti chigadzirwa ichi chine dysprosium uye vachichizivisa semutoro wezvinhu zvose, mhedzisiro yacho haisi kunonoka chete—inosanganisira zvirango zvekutonga kana kutoiswa muzvikamu zvekubiridzira. Chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti kuwana rezinesi kare kare hazvigoneke—marezinesi anofanira kunyorerwa usati waziviswa nezvemitengo yemutero.
Munhu ane hunyanzvi hwekutakura zvinhu anofanira kuitei chaizvo?
Munhu ane hunyanzvi hwekutakura zvinhu haangogumiri pakupa mutengo chete. Munhu wese anogona kupa mutengo; chinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti njodzi dziri papi uye kuona kuti zvinhu zviri kutumirwa zvakachengeteka.
Zvikuru, vanofanira kukutungamira kuburikidza nematanho aya:
Danho 1: Simbisa kuti simbi yemagineti yakagadzirwa sei usati waitumira.
Usangobvunza mutengesi kuti, “Ine dysprosium here?”—panzvimbo pezvo, kumbira mushumo wekuongororwa kwekugadzirwa kwayo. Kana iine dysprosium kana terbium, nyorera rezenisi yechinhu chinoshandiswa kaviri pachine nguva. Pasina danho iri, mabasa ese anotevera anovakwa pajecha.
Danho rechipiri: Ita ongororo yemagineti yekutakura zvinhu mundege uye Chitupa chekutakura zvinhu zvekutakura zvinhu mugungwa.
Pakutakura zvinhu nendege, kiyi ndiyo mushumo wekuongorora wemagineti: kana uri mukati memiganhu, tumira zvinhu sezvinhu zvakajairika; kana uri pamusoro pemiganhu, isa dziviriro. Pakutakura zvinhu mugungwa, kiyi ndiyo Chitupa chekutakura zvinhu, icho chinosarudza kana zvinhu zvakatumirwa sezvinhu zvakajairika kana kuti zvine njodzi. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chiine mabhatiri e lithium, mushumo wekuyedza weUN 38.3 uye MSDS zvinodiwawo.
Kuverenga kwakawedzerwa:
Danho rechitatu: Tevedzera mitemo yekurongedza nekuziviswa kwemitengo.
Isa chikwangwani chinodiwa cheClass 9 chezvinhu zvine njodzi uye nyora zvakajeka kuti "MAGNETIC MATERIAL" kana zvichidikanwa. Pakutumira kweLCL, simbisa pachine nguva kana chigadzirwa chacho chine magineti uye iva nechokwadi chekuti chakachengetwa kure nemidziyo chaiyo panguva yekurodha mumidziyo. Pakuzivisa nezvemitero yechigadzirwa, zita rechigadzirwa, chimiro chacho, uye zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemushumo wekuongorora - kwete kuedza kupfupisa.
Danho rechina: Ipa nguva yakakwana yekubhuka nekurodha.
Zvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvinoiswa muzvikamu zvekutakura zvinhu zvinonzwa; kusimbiswa kwenzvimbo kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura yekutakura zvinhu zvakajairika, uye kuzivisa zvinhu zvine njodzi kunofanirwa kuendeswa maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri pachine nguva. Usamirire kusvika zvinhu zvagadzirira kubhuka nzvimbo; kuronga pachine nguva kwakakosha kudzivirira kunonoka kwekutumirwa.
Kana mukasangana nemamwe matambudziko ekutakura zvinhu, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata kuti tikubatsirei. Tinogona kukubatsirai kuongorora njodzi dzekutakura zvinhu, kuona kuti zvinokwanisika here kutumirwa zvinhu, kupa mitengo, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwakazara hwezvinhu zvinofambiswa nezvinhu.
Tumira mubvunzo wako kuna:sales16@senghorlogistics.com
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-24-2026
