Okufanele ukunake lapho uthumela imikhiqizo yamagnetic ngomoya nangolwandle
Uma kuthunyelwa imikhiqizo edonsayo, imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngamakhasimende yile: "Ingathunyelwa yini?" kanye "Ingathunyelwa kanjani ngokuphephile?"
Iqiniso liwukuthi: izinsizakalo zokuthumela izimpahla azikuphathi, futhi iziteshi eziningi zokuthutha impahla emoyeni nasolwandle azikwamukeli. Imikhiqizo yamagnetic ibhekwa njengempahla ebucayi, futhi ngokuyisisekelo ayikwazi ukuthunyelwa ngeziteshi ezivamile. Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu kufanele acabangele ngokungathi sína izinketho ezimbili kuphela:ukuthutha ngendiza or imithwalo yolwandle.
Ukuguquguquka kwezindleko zokuthutha impahla kuyinkinga encane, kodwa inkinga yangempela ilapho izimpahla zibhajwa esikhumulweni sezindiza noma ezitolo zangaphandle. Imikhiqizo yamagnetic ifaka imishini yomsindo, izipikha, ama-motor, amathoyizi amagnetic, izingxenye zemishini, njll. Ingozi eyinhloko iwukuphazamisa uhlelo lokuzulazula lwendiza, futhi ingase futhi iwele umugqa obomvu wokulawula umhlaba ongavamile. Noma iyiphi inkinga izovimbela izimpahla ukuthi zingahambi.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Ngokuthuthwa ngendiza: Okokuqala, bheka isithombe esingamamitha angu-2.1.
Ukuthi imikhiqizo yamagnetic ingathwalwa yini endizeni akuxhomekile ekutheni inawo yini amamagnethi, kodwa kuncike ekutheni ukuvuza kwensimu yamagnetic kungakanani ngaphandle kwephakheji.
Imithetho ye-IAA yenza lolu daba lube nzima kakhulu:
Kumamitha angu-2.1, ukuqina kwensimu yamagnetic ≤ 0.159 A/m: kungathuthwa njengezimpahla ezijwayelekile.
Uma idlula izinga elijwayelekile kumamitha angu-2.1, kodwa ≤0.418A/m kumamitha angu-4.6: ngokusho kwesimemezelo sezimpahla eziyingozi sekilasi lesi-9 se-UN2807, ilebula yokusebenza kwezinto ezibangelwa ugesi kumele linanyathiselwe.
Uma isadlula amamitha angu-4.6: kumele ithole imvume yeziphathimandla zezwe elivela kulo kanye nezwe elithwala impahla ngaphambi kokuthuthwa, futhi izindiza zabagibeli ngokuvamile zenqaba ukuyamukela.
Ngaphandle kombiko wokuhlolwa kwe-magnetic, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla cishe kuzomiswa yisango lokuhlola i-magnetic esikhumulweni sezindiza. Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwe-magnetic kumele ukhishwe yisikhungo sesithathu esiqashelwa yi-IATA, futhi uthola amandla e-magnetic field ngaphandle kwebhokisi lonke lokupakisha. Umbiko uvame ukusebenza unyaka owodwa futhi ungasetshenziswa kabusha kumodeli efanayo kanye nokupakisha.
Iningi lemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo yamagnetic ebuthakathaka njenge-Bluetooth headset kanye nezikhulumi ezinamandla aphansi ihlolwe yizimboni, futhi amathuba okudlula ekuhlolweni kwamagnetic aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, imishini yomsindo enamandla amakhulu, amayunithi ezikhulumi ezinkulu, kanye namamagnethi angenalutho anamandla ...
Amamagnethi anamandla angenalutho awanconywa ekuthuthweni ngendiza, futhi ukuthutha ngemikhumbi kuthembeke kakhulu.
Kwezimpahla zasolwandle: Okokuqala, lungiselela "Isitifiketi sokuthutha izimpahla", esisebenza njengephasi
Ngemikhiqizo yamagnetic ethuthwa olwandle, yize ingakhawulelwe ngokuqinile ekuqineni kwensimu yamagnetic njengokuthuthwa komoya, umkhawulo oyinhloko yi-Isitifiketi sokuthutha izimpahla.
Lo mbiko ukhishwa yilabhorethri efanelekile esekelwe emithethweni yamazwe ngamazwe yezimpahla eziyingozi zasemanzini (i-IMDG Code). Inhloso yawo kuphela ukuphendula umbuzo owodwa: Ingabe inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla ingazamukela izimpahla zakho njengezimpahla ezivamile? Noma ingabe kufanele zithuthwe njengezimpahla eziyingozi?
Isikhathi sokusebenza ngokuvamile singunyaka owodwa, futhi uma siphelelwa yisikhathi, sidinga ukuphinde siphinde sisetshenziswe. Ngaphandle kwalombiko, inkampani yokuthumela ngeke yamukele ukubhukha isikhala.
Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi amandla e-magnetic field angaphakathi kwezindinganiso, angathunyelwa njengezimpahla ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala ukuthi yi-UN2807 (MATERIAL MAGNETIC), iphakheji kumele ilandele imithetho: iphakheji yangaphandle kufanele ibe sebhokisini eliqinile lokhuni noma isigubhu sensimbi, futhi ubuso bephakheji kufanele bunamathiselwe ilebula yezimpahla eziyingozi zeKlasi 9 futhi buphawulwe ngamagama athi "IZINTO EZINOMZIMBA".
Into eyodwa okulula kakhulu ukuyikhohlwa: Uma uthumela nge-LCL, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa umthumeli wakho wezimpahla kusenesikhathi ukuthi impahla yakho inomazibuthe. Uma umthumeli wezimpahla elayisha isitsha, kuzodingeka asibeke kude nezinsimbi ezinembile kanye nemishini yokuqondisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene komazibuthe.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-FCL ne-LCL ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe?
Xhumana nochwepheshe wethu wezokuthutha ngempahla yakho:sales16@senghorlogistics.com
Inkundla yezimayini efihliwe kakhulu: Izinto ezisebenzisa ugesi eziqukethe i-dysprosium kanye ne-terbium zilawulwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Lena inkinga enganakwa kalula kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2026, futhi ayinakugwenywa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithunyelwa ngendiza noma ngolwandle.
Imikhiqizo eminingi isebenzisa omaginethi abaphakade be-neodymium-iron-boron. I-Neodymium-iron-boron ngokwayo akuyona inkinga; inkinga isezakhini ezisindayo zomhlaba ongavamile—njenge-dysprosium ne-terbium—ezingaba khona ekwakhiweni kwazo. Ngokusho kweSimemezelo No. 18 sika-2025 esikhishwe yi-Ministry of Commerce kanye ne-General Administration of Customs, izinto zomaginethi ezingunaphakade ze-samarium-cobalt, izinto zomaginethi ezingunaphakade ze-neodymium-iron-boron eziqukethe i-terbium, kanye nezinto zomaginethi ezingunaphakade ze-neodymium-iron-boron eziqukethe i-dysprosium zingaphansi kokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzwelonke; ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumele kuhambisane “neLayisensi Yokuthumela Izinto Nobuchwepheshe Okusetshenziswa Kabili.”
Iziphathimandla zentela ziqhuba kanjani ukuhlolwa? Ngokuthatha amasampula nokuhlola. Ngisho nokuqukethwe kwe-dysprosium okungu-0.1% noma ngaphezulu kuhlangabezana nomkhawulo wokulawula.
Lokhu akuyona nje ingozi ecatshangelwayo. NgoJanuwari 2026, i-Ningbo Airport Customs yabamba ukuthunyelwa kwamamagnethi e-neodymium-iron-boron ayezothunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlolwa kwembule ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-dysprosium kungaphezu kuka-0.1%, kwahlukanisa ukuthunyelwa njengento elawulwayo. Njengoba inkampani yayingakayitholi ilayisensi edingekayo, yayibhekene nezijeziso zokuphatha. I-Weihai Customs iphinde yabamba amamagnethi e-rare earth amenyezelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aqukethe i-dysprosium; inkampani yahlawuliswa ngokufanayo ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwelayisensi.
Umbuzo obalulekile: Iyini ngempela indlela imikhiqizo yakho yensimbi ekhazimulayo ehlanganiswe ngayo?
Abanikazi abaningi bomkhiqizo abakwazi ngisho nokuphendula lokhu ngokwabo. Abaphakeli bensimbi yamagnetic bangaphezulu kakhulu; uma bengazi ukuthi umkhiqizo uqukethe i-dysprosium futhi bewubiza njengomthwalo ojwayelekile, imiphumela akuyona nje ukubambezeleka—ihlanganisa izinhlawulo zokuphatha noma ngisho nokuhlukaniswa njengokushushumbisa. Okuyinkinga enkulu nakakhulu ukuthi ukuthola ilayisensi emuva akunakwenzeka—amalayisense kumele afakwe isicelo ngaphambi kokumenyezelwa kwentela.
Yini okufanele yenziwe ngempela umthengisi wezimpahla ofanelekayo?
Umthumeli wezimpahla ofanelekayo wenza okungaphezu nje kokunikeza isilinganiso. Noma ubani anganikeza isilinganiso; okubaluleke ngempela ukuhlonza ukuthi izingozi zikhona kuphi nokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa okuphephile.
Ngokuqondile, kufanele bakuqondise kulezi zinyathelo:
Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukwakheka kwensimbi kazibuthe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ungabuzi nje umhlinzeki ukuthi, “Ingabe iqukethe i-dysprosium?”—esikhundleni salokho, cela umbiko wokuhlolwa kokwakheka. Uma iqukethe i-dysprosium noma i-terbium, faka isicelo selayisensi yento esetshenziswa kabili kusengaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalesi sinyathelo, yonke imisebenzi elandelayo yakhelwe esihlabathini.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Yenza ukuhlolwa okune-magnetic kwempahla yomoya kanye nesitifiketi sokuthuthwa kwezimpahla zomkhumbi.
Ngokuthuthwa ngendiza, isihluthulelo umbiko wokuhlola owubuthi: uma kungaphakathi kwemingcele, thumela njengempahla ejwayelekile; uma kungaphezu kwemingcele, sebenzisa ukuvikela. Ngokuthuthwa ngemikhumbi, isihluthulelo yiSitifiketi sokuthuthwa kwezimpahla, esinquma ukuthi impahla ithunyelwa njengempahla ejwayelekile noma njengempahla eyingozi. Uma umkhiqizo uqukethe amabhethri e-lithium, umbiko wokuhlola we-UN 38.3 kanye ne-MSDS nazo ziyadingeka.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe:
Isinyathelo 3: Landela imithetho yokupakisha kanye nesimemezelo sentela.
Faka ilebula yezinto eziyingozi zeKlasi 9 elidingekayo bese uphawula ngokucacile ukuthi “IZINTO EZINOMZIMBA” lapho kudingeka khona. Ngokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL, qinisekisa kusengaphambili ukuthi umkhiqizo unamandla kazibuthe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ugcinwe kude nezinsimbi ezinembile ngesikhathi sokulayisha isitsha. Lapho umemezela amasiko, igama lomkhiqizo, ukwakheka, kanye nemininingwane kumele kufane nombiko wokuhlola ncamashi—ungazami ukusika amakhona.
Isinyathelo 4: Vumela isikhathi esanele sokubhukha nokulayisha.
Imikhiqizo yamagnetic ihlukaniswa njengempahla ebucayi; ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhala kuthatha isikhathi eside kunempahla evamile, futhi izimemezelo zezimpahla eziyingozi kumele zithunyelwe amahora angu-72 kusengaphambili. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpahla sezilungele ukubhuka isikhala; ukuhlela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka kokulethwa.
Uma uhlangabezana nezinye izinselele zokuthumela, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ukubonisana. Singakusiza ukuthi uhlole izingozi zokuthumela, unqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthunyelwa, unikeze amanani, futhi uthuthukise uhlelo oluphelele lwezokuthutha.
Thumela umbuzo wakho ku:sales16@senghorlogistics.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-24-2026
