Te pānga o te piki haere o te pakanga i te Middle East ki te mākete kaipuke me ngā tohutohu matua mō ngā kawemai
I te wiki kua taha ake nei, kua kitea te piki haere o ngā ara hokohoko o te ao i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Nā te piki haere o te pakanga hōia i waenganui i ngā hōia o Amerika me Iharaira me Īrāna mai i te 28 o Pēpuere, kua tino whakarerekētia te taiao mahi i te Middle East. I runga i te tere tonu o te whanaketanga o te āhuatanga, ka whakaratohia e Senghor Logistics he tirohanga whānui mō te pānga o nāianei ki te kaipuke, ā, ka tukuna hoki he taunakitanga hei tiaki i tō mekameka tuku.
Ngā Pānga o nāianei o ngā Taupatupatu o te Waenganui Rawhiti ki ngā Mākete Tuku Iho
1. Te Mōrearea o te Moana-a-Hormuz
Kua āraia te Moana-a-Toi o Hormuz nā ngā whakatūpato a te ope taua o Īrāna, ā, kua heke te nui o ngā kaipuke neke atu i te 70%. Kua whakamutua rawatia e ngā kamupene kaipuke matua pērā i a MSC, Maersk, me CMA CGM te haere mā te moana, ā, kua puta he pukapuka hou ki te Moana-a-Toi o Pāhia.
2. Kei te huri haere ngā kamupene kaipuke i te taha o te Cape of Good Hope
Kei te hiahia a Maersk, MSC, me CMA CGM kia kimihia he taunga haumaru mō ngā kaipuke e anga atu ana ki te Moana-a-Kiwa. Hei tāpiri, kua tīmata anō ngā mahi hōia a ngā kaitukino Houthi. Kua whakamutua te ara o te Awa o Suez, ā, kei te huri haere ngā ara katoa i te taha o te Cape of Good Hope. E matapaetia ana ka whakaroahia ngā haerenga ki Ūropi/Metiterāne me te Rawhiti o te Hononga o Amerika mō te 10 ki te 14 rā.
3. Te Piki Ake o ngā Utu Utu me te Pikinga o ngā Utu Tāpiri
Kua piki ake ngā utu utanga i ngā raruraru ā-ao, inā koa mō ngā huarahi e pā ana kiTe Rawhiti o WaenganuimeŪropi.
I panuitia e Hapag-Lloyd ka whakatakotoria he Utu Tāpiri mō te Mōrearea Pakanga (WRS) mō ngā utanga ki te rohe o te Moana-a-Kiwa, te Moana-a-Kiwa Arapia, me te Moana-a-Kiwa Pāhia; i panuitia e CMA CGM ka whakatakotoria he Utu Tāpiri mō te Pakanga ohorere (ECS) hei whakautu i ngā huringa o te āhuatanga i Īrāna me te Peninsula Arapia; i panuitia e Maersk ka whakatakotoria he Utu Tāpiri mō te Pakanga ohorere (ECS) mō ngā huarahi maha; i panuitia e MSC he utu utanga hou mai i ngā tauranga o te Rawhiti ki te Raki o Ūropi, te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, Āwherika ki te Raki, me ngā tauranga o te Moana Pango.
I tēnei wā, me te pikinga ake o ngā mōrearea kaipuke i te Middle East, kei te whakaatu hoki te mākete inihua moana i ngā huringa nui. He maha ngā kamupene inihua moana kua pānuitia tete whakakorenga o te inihua mōrearea pakangate kapinga mō ngā wai o Īrāna me ētahi wāhanga o te rohe o te Moana-a-Kiwa.
Nō reira, ka taea tonu te tuku?
Mōngā tauranga, kua katihia ngā pokapū matua pēnei i te Tauranga o Jebel Ali i te UAE me ngā tauranga katoa i Bahrain mō te wā poto, ko te Tauranga o Jeddah i Saudi Arabia me te Tauranga o Sohar i Oman kei te pupuri tonu i ngā mahi iti, ā, he mea nui tēnei mō te whakawhiti kaipuke ā-rohe me te karo i ngā mōrearea.
Ngā huarahi tuku tika i roto i teTe Moana-a-Kiwa o Pēhia(UAE, Īrāna, Kuwait, me ētahi atu) kāore i te tūtohutia mō te wā poto. Ko te tikanga, kei te whakamutua e ngā kamupene kaipuke ngā ota hou, ā, me noho tonu ngā kaipuke kua tae ki te tauranga ki ngā rohe haumaru. Ahakoa ka tīmata anō ngā ratonga i muri mai, ka pāngia rātou e ngā utu tāpiri pakanga me ngā whakaroa kore e taea te matapae. Ka taea te huri i aua taonga ki te"Te Rawhiti Tawhiti - Te Tauranga o Sohar / Te Tauranga o Jeddah" mō te whakawhiti kaipuke, kātahi ka tomo ki te Moana-a-Kiwa o Pēhia mā te waka whenua, mā te waka moana rānei, ka roa ake ai te wā whakawhiti mā te 5-8 rā, engari ka taea te karo i ngā mōrearea o te haerenga ki te awaawa.
Te Rawhiti Tawhiti -Te Tai Rāwhiti o Ūropi / UShe tino whaihua te huarahi, ko te whakarerekētanga matua ko te huri i te huarahi ki te Cape of Good Hope. Ahakoa e 10-15 ngā rā te roa o te haerenga i te huarahi o te Awa o Suez (mai i te 30 ki te 40 ngā rā i te Rawhiti ki te Tai Hauāuru o Ūropi, ka piki ake tēnei ki te 45 ki te 55 ngā rā), kua whakatinanahia e ngā kamupene kaipuke nui ngā mahere huri i ngā huarahi kua whakaritea, kia wātea ai te wāhi. Me mōhio kate whakanui ake i ngā utu wahie me ngā utu mahi; kua piki kē ngā utu utanga i runga i te huarahi Pākehā, nō reira e taunakitia ana kia tuhia he wāhi 1-2 wiki i mua.
Ka taea te whakawhiti ngāwari i ngā tikanga kawe. Ka taea e ngā kiritaki Pākehā me ngā tuku tere, utu nui te whiriwhiri i ngā tuku o tāwāhiutanga rererangi(te karo i te wāhi rererangi o te Rawhiti o Waenganui), i te mea ka taea e ngā kaipuke nui, iti te uara te whiriwhiri i te huinga o "utanga moana + Haina-ŪropiRereweTere"kia taurite ai te utu me te wā.
Tohutohu mō ngā Kawemai
(1) Aroturukihia te Āhuatanga
- Aroturukihia ngā purongo me ngā pānuitanga ā-ture a te kāwanatanga, ngā kamupene kaipuke, me ngā kamupene inihua.
- Kōrero ki ngā kaituku utanga kia mōhio tonu ai koe ki ngā kōrero hou e pā ana ki ngā huringa huarahi, ngā āhuatanga o te tauranga, me ngā pānga ki ngā utu.
(2) Me kī kua whakamutua te "Pūkenga Pērā i te Auau" mō te Waenganui Rawhiti
Kaua e tumanako ka tere te whakatuwheratanga o te Moana-a-Toi o Hormuz. Ahakoa ka mutu te mahi tahi, ka roa pea ngā wiki ki te whakatikatika i te whakawhirinaki me te tirotiro haumaru. Mena kei te haere tō utanga ki Irāki, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman rānei, me tatari kia tino roa. Kua kite kē tātou i ngā take e tukuna ana e ngā kaikawe utanga ngā utanga ki ngā tauranga kē atu pēnei i a Sohar (Oman) me te huri rānei i te huarahi ki Saudi Arabia mō ngā taraka pea - mena ka taea te whakamahi taraka.
(3) Kōrero Whai Hua ki ngā Kaiwhaiwāhi Katoa
Kia mau tonu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tata ki ngā kaiwhakarato, ngā kaikawe utanga, me ō kiritaki. Kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakarato kia mārama ai koe ki ngā here tuku hou, kia taea ai e rātou te whakarerekē i ngā mahere uta me te tuku. Mahi tahi me tō kaikawe utanga ki te aroturuki i ngā nekehanga utanga i te wā tonu, me te whakatau wawe i ngā take katoa, pērā i te hurihanga o ngā kaipuke, te whakakīkī rānei i te tauranga. Kōrero matatau ki ngā kiritaki mō ngā whakaroa pea me ngā pikinga utu, me te whiriwhiri i ngā whakarerekētanga ki ngā wā tuku.
Kua kawea mai e te pakanga i waenganui i a Iran me Iharaira ngā wero kāore i kitea i mua ki te mākete kaipuke o te ao, me te whakararuraru i ngā huarahi, te pikinga o ngā utu, me te pikinga o ngā mōrearea kua noho hei mea noa i roto i te wā poto. Mō ngā kawemai, ko te kī ki te whakatau i tēnei raruraru ko te noho matatau, te ngāwari, me te whakarite pai. Mā te aroturuki tata i ngā nekehanga o te mākete, te arotau i ngā mahere kaipuke, te whakapakari i te whakahaere mōrearea, me te mahi tahi me ngā hoa ngaio, ka taea e ngā kawemai te whakaiti i te pānga o te pakanga, te whakarite i te pumau o te mekameka tuku, me te whakaiti i ngā mate pea.
Wā tuku: Maehe-06-2026
