Zotsatira za mikangano yomwe ikukulirakulira ku Middle East pamsika wotumiza katundu ndi malangizo ofunikira kwa ogulitsa katundu ochokera kunja
Sabata yatha yakhala ndi kusakhazikika kwakukulu panjira zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Mkangano wankhondo womwe ukukulirakulira pakati pa asitikali aku US/Israel ndi Iran kuyambira pa 28 February wasintha kwambiri malo ogwirira ntchito ku Middle East. Popeza zinthu zikusintha mofulumira, Senghor Logistics imapereka chithunzithunzi cha momwe zinthu zilili panopa pa kutumiza katundu ndipo imapereka malangizo kuti titeteze unyolo wanu wogulitsa katundu.
Zotsatira za Mavuto a Middle East pa Misika Yotumiza Magalimoto
1. Ngozi ya Strait of Hormuz
Njira ya Strait of Hormuz yatsekedwa chifukwa cha machenjezo a asilikali aku Iran, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kukhale kotsika kwambiri ndi 70%. Makampani otsogola otumiza katundu monga MSC, Maersk, ndi CMA CGM ayimitse kwathunthu njira yodutsa m'njira ya Strait ndi malo atsopano osungira katundu ku Persian Gulf.
2. Makampani Otumiza Sitima Akuyendayenda Ku Cape of Good Hope
Maersk, MSC, ndi CMA CGM akupempha zombo zopita ku Gulf kuti zikapeze malo otetezeka oimikapo sitima. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawenga za ku Houthi zayambiranso ntchito zankhondo. Njira ya Suez Canal yayimitsidwa, ndipo njira zonse zikuzungulira Cape of Good Hope. Maulendo opita ndi kuchokera ku Europe/Mediterranean ndi Eastern United States akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeredwa ndi masiku 10 mpaka 14.
3. Mitengo Yonyamula Katundu Pamwamba Kwambiri ndi Kukwera kwa Ndalama Zowonjezera
Mikangano yandale yachititsa kuti mitengo ya katundu ikwere kwambiri, makamaka panjira zokhudzana ndiKuulayandiEurope.
Hapag-Lloyd yalengeza kuti ikhazikitsa chindapusa cha ngozi ya nkhondo (WRS) pa katundu wopita ndi wobwera ku Gulf, Arabian Gulf, ndi Persian Gulf; CMA CGM yalengeza kuti ikhazikitsa chindapusa cha ngozi yadzidzidzi (ECS) poyankha kusintha kwa zinthu ku Iran ndi Arabian Peninsula; Maersk yalengeza kuti ikhazikitsa chindapusa cha ngozi yadzidzidzi (ECS) panjira zingapo; MSC yalengeza mitengo yatsopano yonyamula katundu kuchokera ku madoko aku Far East kupita ku Northern Europe, Mediterranean, North Africa, ndi madoko a Black Sea.
Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zoopsa zoyendera sitima ku Middle East, msika wa inshuwaransi ya panyanja ukuwonetsanso kusintha kwakukulu. Makampani angapo a inshuwaransi ya panyanja alengeza zakuthetsedwa kwa inshuwalansi ya ngozi ya nkhondoKufalikira kwa madzi aku Iran ndi madera ena a Gulf.
Ndiye, kodi kutumiza kungathekebe?
Ponena zamadoko, malo ofunikira monga Jebel Ali Port ku UAE ndi madoko onse ku Bahrain atsekedwa kwakanthawi, pomwe Jeddah Port ku Saudi Arabia, ndi Sohar Port ku Oman zikugwirabe ntchito zochepa, zomwe zikukhala zofunika kwambiri pakusamutsa katundu m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso kupewa zoopsa.
Njira zotumizira mwachindunji muNyanja ya Persian(UAE, Iran, Kuwait, ndi zina zotero) sizikulimbikitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Makampani otumiza katundu nthawi zambiri akuimitsa maoda atsopano, ndipo zombo zomwe zili kale padoko ziyenera kukhalabe m'malo otetezeka. Ngakhale ntchito zitayambiranso pambuyo pake, zidzakumana ndi ndalama zowonjezera pankhondo komanso kuchedwa kosayembekezereka. Katundu wotereyu akhoza kutumizidwa ku"Far East - Sohar Port / Jeddah Port" yotumizira katundu, kenako kulowa mu Persian Gulf kudzera pa mayendedwe apamtunda kapena apanyanja apakhomo, zomwe zidzawonjezera nthawi yoyendera ndi masiku 5-8, koma zitha kupewa zoopsa za njira yodutsa m'khwalala.
Kum'mawa Kwakutali -Europe / US East CoastNjirayi ndi yotheka, ndipo kusintha kwakukulu ndi njira yosinthira ku Cape of Good Hope. Ngakhale kuti ulendowu umatenga masiku 10-15 kuposa njira ya Suez Canal (kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka 40 ku Far East kupita ku Northwest Europe, izi zikuwonjezeka kufika masiku 45 mpaka 55), makampani akuluakulu otumiza katundu akhazikitsa kale mapulani osinthira njira, kuonetsetsa kuti pali malo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njira yosinthira idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.kuonjezera ndalama zamafuta ndi antchito; mitengo ya katundu panjira ya ku Ulaya yakwera kale, kotero tikukulimbikitsani kusungitsa malo milungu 1-2 pasadakhale.
Kusintha njira zoyendera mosavuta n'kotheka. Makasitomala aku Europe omwe ali ndi katundu wokwera mtengo komanso wofulumira amatha kusankha katundu wakunjakatundu wa pandege(kupewa malo a ndege aku Middle East), pomwe katundu wamkulu, wotsika mtengo angasankhe kuphatikiza kwa "katundu wa panyanja + China-EuropeNjanjiExpress"Kuti tigwirizane mtengo ndi nthawi."
Malangizo kwa Ogulitsa Zinthu Zakunja
(1) Yang'anirani Mkhalidwewo Mosamala
- Yang'anirani mosamala nkhani ndi zolengeza zovomerezeka kuchokera ku boma, makampani otumiza katundu, ndi makampani a inshuwaransi.
- Lumikizanani ndi otumiza katundu kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa zokhudza kusintha kwa njira, momwe doko lilili, komanso momwe mtengo wake umakhudzira.
(2) Ganizirani kuti "Ntchito Zachizolowezi" Zayimitsidwa Kwamuyaya ku Middle East
Musayembekezere kuti Strait of Hormuz idzatsegulidwanso mwachangu. Ngakhale ngati pakhala kuletsa, kusakhulupirirana ndi kuyang'anira chitetezo zidzatenga milungu ingapo kuti zinthu zisinthe. Ngati katundu wanu akupita ku Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, kapena Oman, yembekezerani kuchedwa kwambiri. Tikuwona kale milandu pomwe anthu onyamula katundu akutumiza katundu m'madoko ena monga Sohar (Oman) kapena kubwereranso ku Saudi Arabia kuti akayendetse magalimoto akuluakulu—ngati magalimoto akuluakulu angapezeke.
(3) Kulankhulana Mogwira Mtima ndi Onse Omwe Akhudzidwa
Khalani olumikizana kwambiri ndi ogulitsa katundu, otumiza katundu, ndi makasitomala anu. Lankhulani ndi ogulitsa katundu kuti mumvetse malamulo atsopano otumizira katundu ndikuwalola kusintha mapulani otumizira katundu ndi katundu. Gwirani ntchito ndi otumiza katundu wanu kuti muzitsatira mayendedwe a katundu nthawi yeniyeni ndikuthetsa mavuto aliwonse mwachangu, monga kusinthasintha kwa sitima kapena kuchulukana kwa doko. Lankhulani ndi makasitomala mwachangu za kuchedwa komwe kungachitike komanso kukwera kwa mtengo, ndikukambirana zosintha nthawi yotumizira katundu.
Mkangano wa Iran ndi Israel wabweretsa mavuto osaneneka pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wokhudza zombo, ndi kusokonekera kwa njira, kukwera kwa mitengo, komanso zoopsa zomwe zikuwonjezeka kukhala zachilendo kwakanthawi kochepa. Kwa ogulitsa zinthu ochokera kunja, chinsinsi chothana ndi vutoli chili mukukhala okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu, kusinthasintha, komanso kukonzekera bwino. Mwa kuyang'anira bwino momwe msika umayendera, kukonza mapulani otumizira zinthu, kulimbitsa kayendetsedwe ka zoopsa, komanso kugwirizana ndi anzawo aluso, ogulitsa zinthu ochokera kunja amatha kuchepetsa bwino mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mkanganowo, kuonetsetsa kuti unyolo wotumizira zinthu uli bwino, komanso kuchepetsa kutayika komwe kungachitike.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-06-2026
