Kukanganiswa kuri kuita kusawirirana muMiddle East pamusika wekutakura zvinhu uye mazano akakosha kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika
Vhiki rapfuura rakaona kusagadzikana kusati kwamboitika munzira dzekutengeserana pasi rose. Kurwisana kwemauto pakati pemauto eUS/Israel neIran kubvira Kukadzi 28 kwakachinja zvakanyanya mamiriro ekushanda muMiddle East. Zvichitevera mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuramba achichinja nekukurumidza, Senghor Logistics inopa tarisiro yemhedzisiro iripo pakutumira zvinhu uye inopa mazano ekuchengetedza cheni yako yekutengesa.
Kukanganiswa Kwazvino Kwekusawirirana KweMiddle East Pamisika Yekutakura Zvinhu
1. Njodzi yeHormuz Strait
Nzira yeHormuz yakavharwa nekuda kwenyevero dzemauto eIran, zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa nengarava zvinodarika 70%. Makambani makuru ekutakura zvinhu akadai seMSC, Maersk, neCMA CGM akamisa zvachose kufamba nepakati penzira iyi uye kubhuka zvinhu zvitsva muPersian Gulf.
2. Makambani Ekutakura Zvinhu Ari Kutenderera muCape of Good Hope
Maersk, MSC, neCMA CGM vari kuda kuti ngarava dzinoenda kuGulf dziwane nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekumisa ngarava. Pamusoro pezvo, vapanduki veHouthi vatangazve mabasa ehondo. Nzira yeSuez Canal yamiswa, uye nzira dzese dziri kutenderera kuCape of Good Hope. Rwendo rwekuenda nekudzoka kuEurope/Mediterranean neEastern United States runotarisirwa kuwedzerwa nemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana.
3. Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mudenga uye kuwedzera kwemari yekuwedzera
Kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakakonzera kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, kunyanya panzira dzine chekuita neMiddle EastuyeEurope.
Hapag-Lloyd yakazivisa kuti ichaisa muripo weWar Risk Surcharge (WRS) pazvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinoenda nekudzoka kuGulf, Arabian Gulf, nePersian Gulf; CMA CGM yakazivisa kuti ichaisa muripo weEmergency Conflict Surcharge (ECS) zvichienderana nekuchinja kuri kuita zvinhu muIran neArabian Peninsula; Maersk yakazivisa kuti ichaisa muripo weEmergency Conflict Surcharge (ECS) munzira dzakasiyana-siyana; MSC yakazivisa mitengo mitsva yekutakura zvinhu kubva kumachiteshi ekuFar East kuenda kuNorthern Europe, Mediterranean, North Africa, uye machiteshi eBlack Sea.
Parizvino, nekuwedzera kwenjodzi dzekutakura zvinhu muMiddle East, musika weinishuwarenzi yemugungwa uri kuratidzawo shanduko huru. Makambani akati wandei einishuwarenzi yemugungwa akazivisa kutikukanzurwa kweinishuwarenzi yenjodzi yehondokufukidza mvura yeIran nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeGulf region.
Saka, kutumira kuchiri kugoneka here?
Nezvezviteshi, nzvimbo huru dzakadai seJebel Ali Port muUAE nezviteshi zvese muBahrain zvavharwa kwenguva pfupi, ukuwo Jeddah Port muSaudi Arabia, neSohar Port muOman zviri kuramba zvichishanda zvishoma, zvichiva zvakakosha pakufambisa ngarava munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kudzivirira njodzi.
Nzira dzekutumira zvakananga muPersian Gulf(UAE, Iran, Kuwait, nezvimwewo) hazvikurudzirwi munguva pfupi. Makambani ekutakura zvinhu ari kumisa maodha matsva, uye ngarava dzatova pachiteshi dzinofanira kuramba dziri munzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Kunyangwe kana mabasa akatangazve gare gare, dzichabhadhariswa mari yehondo uye kunonoka kusingatarisirwi. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuendeswa ku"Kumabvazuva - Chiteshi cheSohar / Chiteshi cheJeddah" chekufambisa, uye wobva wapinda muPersian Gulf nekutakura zvinhu zvepanyika kana zvemugungwa zvemuno, izvo zvichawedzera nguva yekufambisa nemazuva mashanu kusvika masere, asi zvinogona kudzivirira njodzi dzekufamba nenzira yakamanikana.
Kumabvazuva Kure -Europe / US East CoastNzira iyi inogoneka chose, nekuchinja kukuru kuri kwekuchinja nzira kuenda kuCape of Good Hope. Kunyangwe rwendo urwu ruchitora mazuva 10-15 kupfuura nzira yeSuez Canal (kubva pamazuva 30 kusvika 40 kuFar East kuenda kuNorthwest Europe, izvi zvinowedzera kusvika pamazuva 45 kusvika 55), makambani makuru ekutakura zvinhu akatotanga kuronga nzira itsva, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira itsva ichashandiswa.kuwedzera mari yemafuta nevashandi; mitengo yekutakura zvinhu munzira yeEurope yatokwira, saka zvinokurudzirwa kubhuka nzvimbo vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri pachine nguva.
Kuchinja nzira dzekufambisa zvinokwanisika. Vatengi vekuEurope vane zvinhu zvinokosha uye zvinokurumidza kutumirwa vanogona kusarudza zvinhu zvekunze kwenyikakutakurwa kwemhepo(kudzivisa nzvimbo yendege yeMiddle East), nepo zvinhu zvikuru, zvisingadhuri zvichigona kusarudza musanganiswa we "zvinhu zvinotakura ngarava + China-EuropeNjanjiRatidza"Kuenzanisa mutengo nenguva."
Mazano kune Vanotenga Zvinhu Kunze Kwenyika
(1) Nyatsotarisa Mamiriro Ezvinhu
- Nyatso tarisa nhau nezviziviso zvepamutemo kubva kuhurumende, makambani ekutakura zvinhu, uye makambani einishuwarenzi.
- Taura nevanotumira zvinhu kuti ugare uine ruzivo nezveruzivo rutsva maererano nekuchinja kwenzira, mamiriro echiteshi, uye mhedzisiro yemutengo.
(2) Fungidzira kuti "Bhizinesi Semazuva Ese" Rakamiswa Nekusingaperi kuMiddle East
Usatarisira kuti Strait of Hormuz ichavhurwazve nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe kana paine kumiswa kwemutemo, kusavimbana uye kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza zvinotora mavhiki kuti zviite sezvakanaka. Kana zvinhu zvako zviri kuenda kuIraq, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, kana Oman, tarisira kunonoka kwakanyanya. Tiri kutoona zviitiko apo vatakuri vari kuburitsa zvinhu kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seSohar (Oman) kana kutozvidzosera kuSaudi Arabia kuti zvikwanise kutengeswa nemarori—kana zvichikwanisika.
(3) Kutaurirana Zvinobudirira Nevese Vanobatanidzwa
Ramba uchitaurirana nevatengi, vanotumira zvinhu, uye vatengi vako. Taura nevatengesi kuti unzwisise mitemo yekutumira zvinhu yazvino uye uvabvumire kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu nekutakura zvinhu. Shanda nevanotumira zvinhu kuti utevere mafambiro ezvinhu panguva chaiyo uye ugadzirise chero matambudziko nekukasika, akadai sekutsauswa kwezvikepe kana kuwanda kwezviteshi. Taura nevatengi nezvenguva yekunonoka uye kuwedzera kwemitengo, uye taurirana nezvekugadzirisa nguva yekutumira zvinhu.
Kurwisana kweIran neIsrael kwaunza matambudziko asina kumboitika kumusika wepasi rose wekutakura zvinhu, nekukanganiswa kwenzira, mitengo iri kukwira, uye njodzi dziri kuwedzera dzichiva tsika itsva munguva pfupi. Kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika, chinhu chikuru chekugadzirisa dambudziko iri ndechekuva nepfungwa dzakapinza, vanochinjika, uye vakagadzirira zvakanaka. Nekunyatso tarisa mashandiro emusika, kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekutakura zvinhu, kusimbisa manejimendi enjodzi, uye kushanda pamwe chete nevabatsiri vehunyanzvi, vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanogona kuderedza migumisiro yekusawirirana, kuona kuti zvinhu zviri kutengeswa zvakanaka, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-06-2026
