Umthelela wokungqubuzana okwandayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi emakethe yemikhumbi kanye nezeluleko ezibalulekile zabangenisi bezimpahla
Isonto eledlule libone ukuguquguquka okungakaze kubonwe emigwaqweni yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke. Ingxabano yezempi ekhulayo phakathi kwamabutho ase-US/Israel kanye ne-Iran kusukela mhla zingama-28 kuNhlolanja ishintshe kakhulu indawo yokusebenza eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Njengoba isimo sisashintsha ngokushesha, i-Senghor Logistics inikeza umbono jikelele womthelela wamanje ekuthuthweni kwempahla futhi inikeza izincomo zokuvikela uchungechunge lwakho lokuphakelwa kwempahla.
Umthelela Wamanje Wezingxabano ZaseMpumalanga Ephakathi Ezimakethe Zokuthumela Izimpahla
1. Ingozi Yomsele WaseHormuz
I-Strait of Hormuz ivinjiwe ngempumelelo ngenxa yezixwayiso zempi zase-Iran, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla elingaphezu kuka-70%. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zokuthumela izimpahla ezifana ne-MSC, i-Maersk, kanye ne-CMA CGM zimise ngokuphelele ukudlula kule strait kanye nokubhukha okusha ePersian Gulf.
2. Izinkampani Zokuthumela Izimpahla Zizulazula eCape of Good Hope
I-Maersk, i-MSC, kanye ne-CMA CGM zidinga imikhumbi eya eGulf ukuthola izindawo zokumisa imikhumbi eziphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amavukelambuso aseHouthi aphinde aqala ukusebenza kwezempi. Indlela yeSuez Canal imisiwe, futhi yonke imizila ijika izungeze iCape of Good Hope. Uhambo oluya nokubuya eYurophu/Mediterranean kanye naseMpumalanga ye-United States kulindeleke ukuthi lwandiswe ngezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14.
3. Amanani Ezimpahla Ezihamba Ngesivinini Esikhulu kanye Nokwanda Kwezimali Ezengeziwe
Ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kuye kwabangela ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zempahla, ikakhulukazi emizileni ehlobene ne-Emaphakathi MpumalangafuthiIYurophu.
I-Hapag-Lloyd imemezele ukuthi izobeka iNhlawulo Yengozi Yempi (i-WRS) emithwalweni eya nokubuya esifundeni saseGulf, i-Arabian Gulf, kanye nePersian Gulf; i-CMA CGM imemezele ukuthi izobeka iNhlawulo Yengxabano Ephuthumayo (i-ECS) ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni e-Iran nase-Arabian Peninsula; i-Maersk imemezele ukuthi izobeka iNhlawulo Yengxabano Ephuthumayo (i-ECS) emizileni eminingi; i-MSC imemezele amanani amasha empahla evela emachwebeni aseMpumalanga Ekude iye eNyakatho Yurophu, eMedithera, eNyakatho Afrika, kanye nasezikhumulweni zoLwandle Olumnyama.
Njengamanje, njengoba izingozi zokuthutha zikhuphuka eMpumalanga Ephakathi, imakethe yomshuwalense wasolwandle nayo ikhombisa izinguquko ezinkulu. Izinkampani eziningana zomshuwalense wasolwandle zimemezeleukukhanselwa komshuwalense wengozi yempiukumbozwa kwamanzi ase-Iran kanye nezingxenye zesifunda saseGulf.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe ukuthunyelwa kusengenzeka?
Ngokuphatheleneamachweba, izindawo ezibalulekile njengeJebel Ali Port e-UAE kanye nazo zonke izikhumulo zemikhumbi eBahrain zivalwe okwesikhashana, kuyilapho iJeddah Port eSaudi Arabia, kanye neSohar Port e-Oman ziqhubeka nokusebenza okulinganiselwe, ziba zibalulekile ekudlulisweni kwemikhumbi yesifunda kanye nokugwema ingozi.
Imizila yokuthumela eqondile kuI-Persian Gulf(i-UAE, i-Iran, i-Kuwait, njll.) azinconywa esikhathini esifushane. Izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla ngokuvamile zimisa ama-oda amasha, futhi imikhumbi esivele isechwebeni idinga ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphephile. Ngisho noma izinsizakalo ziqala kabusha kamuva, zizobhekana nezindleko ezengeziwe zempi kanye nokubambezeleka okungalindelekile. Izimpahla ezinjalo zingadluliselwa e-"I-Far East - I-Sohar Port / I-Jeddah Port" yokudluliselwa kwemikhumbi, bese ungena ePersian Gulf ngezokuthutha zomhlaba noma ezokuthutha zasolwandle zasekhaya, okuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngezinsuku ezi-5-8, kodwa kungagwema izingozi zokudlula emgwaqeni.
IMpumalanga Ekude -IYurophu / Ugu olusempumalanga ye-USIndlela ingenzeka ngokuphelele, kanti ukulungiswa okuyinhloko kuwukushintsha indlela eya eCape of Good Hope. Nakuba uhambo luthatha izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ubude kunomzila weSuez Canal (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-40 eMpumalanga Ekude ukuya eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Yurophu, lokhu kuyanda kufikela ezinsukwini ezingama-45 kuya kwezingama-55), izinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela izimpahla sezivele zisebenzise izinhlelo zokushintsha indlela, ziqinisekisa ukuthi kutholakala isikhala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukushintsha indlela kuzokwenzeka.ukwandisa izindleko zikaphethiloli kanye nezabasebenzi; amazinga okuthutha impahla emzileni waseYurophu asekhuphukile kakade, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubhuka isikhala kusasele amasonto angu-1-2.
Ukushintshashintsha kwezindlela zokuhamba okuguquguqukayo kungenzeka. Amakhasimende aseYurophu anenani eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa okuphuthumayo angakhetha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazweukuthutha ngendiza(ukugwema isikhala sendiza saseMpumalanga Ephakathi), kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa okukhulu, okunenani eliphansi kungakhetha inhlanganisela "imithwalo yolwandle + iShayina-EuropeIsitimelaI-Express"ukulinganisela izindleko nesikhathi."
Iseluleko Sabathuthi Bempahla
(1) Qapha Isimo Ngokuseduze
- Landelela izindaba kanye nezimemezelo ezisemthethweni ezivela kuhulumeni, izinkampani zokuthumela impahla, kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense.
- Xhumana nabathumeli bezimpahla ukuze uhlale unolwazi mayelana nolwazi lwakamuva mayelana noshintsho lomzila, izimo zechweba, kanye nemiphumela yezindleko.
(2) Cabanga ukuthi "Ibhizinisi Njengokujwayelekile" Limiswe Ngokungazelelwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi
Ungalindeli ukuthi kuvulwe kabusha iStrait of Hormuz ngokushesha. Ngisho noma kwenzeka ukumiswa kwemigwaqo, ukungathembani nokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kuzothatha amasonto ukuze kujwayeleke. Uma impahla yakho iqondiswe e-Iraq, eKuwait, e-UAE, eQatar, eBahrain, noma e-Oman, lindela ukubambezeleka okukhulu. Sesivele sibona amacala lapho izindiza zikhipha impahla kwezinye izindawo ezifana neSohar (Oman) noma ziyishintshela eSaudi Arabia ukuze zithuthelwe ngamaloli—uma ukuthutha ngamaloli kungenzeki.
(3) Xhumana Ngokuphumelelayo Nabo Bonke Ababambiqhaza
Gcina ukuxhumana okuseduze nabaphakeli, abathumeli bempahla, kanye namakhasimende akho. Xhumana nabaphakeli ukuze uqonde imikhawulo yakamuva yokuthumela futhi ubavumele balungise izinhlelo zokulayisha nokulethwa. Sebenzisana nomthumeli wakho wempahla ukuze ulandelele ukunyakaza kwempahla ngesikhathi sangempela futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha, njengokuphambuka kwemikhumbi noma ukuminyana kwechweba. Xhumana namakhasimende ngenkuthalo mayelana nokubambezeleka okungenzeka kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko, futhi uxoxisane ngokulungiswa kwezikhathi zokulethwa.
Ingxabano phakathi kwe-Iran ne-Israel ilethe izinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe emakethe yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke, ngokuphazamiseka kwemizila, izindleko ezikhuphukayo, kanye nezingozi ezandayo ziba yinto evamile esikhathini esifushane. Kwabangenisi, isihluthulelo sokubhekana nale nkinga sisekuthatheni isinyathelo, ukuguquguquka, nokulungiselela kahle. Ngokuqapha ngokucophelela ukuguquguquka kwemakethe, ukwenza ngcono izinhlelo zokuthumela, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nokusebenzisana nabalingani abangochwepheshe, abangenisi banganciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela wengxabano, baqinisekise ukuzinza kweketanga lokuphakelwa, futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2026
