Impembelelo yokwanda kwengxabano kuMbindi Mpuma kwimarike yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neengcebiso eziphambili kubathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe
Iveki ephelileyo ibone ukuguquguquka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwiindlela zorhwebo zehlabathi. Ingxabano yomkhosi eyandayo phakathi kwemikhosi yase-US/Israel kunye ne-Iran ukusukela nge-28 kaFebruwari itshintshe kakhulu imeko yokusebenza kuMbindi Mpuma. Ngenxa yemeko etshintsha ngokukhawuleza, iSenghor Logistics inika umbono wempembelelo yangoku ekuthuthweni kwaye inika iingcebiso zokukhusela uthungelwano lwakho lokuhambisa.
Impembelelo yangoku yoXinzelelo lweMpuma Ephakathi kwiiMarike zoThutho
1. Umngcipheko weStrait of Hormuz
I-Strait of Hormuz ivaliwe ngenxa yezilumkiso zomkhosi wase-Iran, nto leyo ebangele ukwehla okukhulu komthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphezulu kwama-70%. Iinkampani eziphambili zokuthumela imithwalo ezifana ne-MSC, i-Maersk, kunye ne-CMA CGM ziye zayimisa ngokupheleleyo indlela yokudlula kwi-strait kunye nokubhukisha okutsha kwiPersian Gulf.
2. Iinkampani zoThutho zijikeleza iCape of Good Hope
IMaersk, iMSC, kunye neCMA CGM zifuna iinqanawa eziya eGulf zifumane iindawo zokubopha ezikhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, abavukeli baseHouthi baqalise kwakhona imisebenzi yasemkhosini. Indlela yeSuez Canal imisiwe, kwaye zonke iindlela zijika zijikeleze iCape of Good Hope. Uhambo oluya nokubuya eYurophu/Mediterranean naseMpuma United States kulindeleke ukuba lwandiswe ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14.
3. Amaxabiso oThutho oluhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokunyuka kweentlawulo ezongezelelweyo
Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko kuye kwabangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso empahla, ingakumbi kwiindlela ezinxulumene ne-Phakathi empumakwayeiYurophu.
IHapag-Lloyd ibhengeze ukuba iza kunyanzelisa iNgxaki yeMfazwe (i-WRS) kwimithwalo eya nokubuya kummandla weGulf, iArabian Gulf, kunye nePersian Gulf; I-CMA CGM ibhengeze ukuba iza kunyanzelisa iNgxaki yeNgxaki eNgxamisekileyo (i-ECS) ukuphendula utshintsho kwimeko e-Iran nakwiArabian Peninsula; IMaersk ibhengeze ukuba iza kunyanzelisa iNgxaki yeNgxaki eNgxamisekileyo (i-ECS) kwiindlela ezininzi; I-MSC ibhengeze amaxabiso amatsha emithwalo evela kumazibuko aseMpuma Ekude ukuya kumaNtla Yurophu, kwiMeditera, eMntla Afrika, nakwiizibuko zoLwandle oluMnyama.
Okwangoku, ngenxa yokwanda kweengozi zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuMbindi Mpuma, imakethi yeinshorensi yaselwandle nayo ibonisa utshintsho olukhulu. Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshorensi yaselwandle zibhengezeukurhoxiswa kwe-inshurensi yomngcipheko wemfazweukugubungela amanzi ase-Iran kunye neendawo ezithile zommandla weGulf.
Ngoko ke, ngaba ukuthunyelwa kusenokwenzeka?
Ngokuphatheleleamazibuko, ii-hubs eziphambili ezifana neJebel Ali Port e-UAE kunye nazo zonke izibuko eBahrain zivaliwe okwethutyana, ngelixa iJeddah Port eSaudi Arabia, kunye neSohar Port e-Oman zigcina imisebenzi emincinci, ziba zibalulekileyo ekudluliseleni kwezithuthi zengingqi kunye nokuthintela umngcipheko.
Iindlela zokuthumela impahla ngokuthe ngqo kwiIPersian Gulf(i-UAE, i-Iran, i-Kuwait, njl.njl.) azikhuthazwa kwixesha elifutshane. Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngokubanzi ziyamisa ii-odolo ezintsha, kwaye iinqanawa esele zisezibukweni kufuneka zihlale kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Nokuba iinkonzo ziphinda ziqalise kamva, ziya kujongana neendleko ezongezelelweyo zemfazwe kunye nokulibaziseka okungalindelekanga. Ezo mpahla zinokuthunyelwa kwi-"IMpuma Ekude - Izibuko laseSohar / Izibuko laseJeddah" ukuze kudluliselwe, uze ungene kwiPersian Gulf ngothutho lomhlaba okanye ngothutho lwasekhaya ngolwandle, oluya kwandisa ixesha lokuhamba ngeentsuku ezi-5-8, kodwa lunokuthintela iingozi zokudlula ngendlela ethe tyaba.
IMpuma Ekude -IYurophu / uNxweme oluseMpuma lwaseMelikaIndlela inokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uhlengahlengiso oluphambili lukukutshintsha indlela ukuya eCape of Good Hope. Nangona uhambo luthatha iintsuku ezili-10-15 ubude kunendlela yaseSuez Canal (ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40 kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya eMntla Yurophu, oku kunyuka ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwezingama-55), iinkampani ezinkulu zokuhambisa imikhumbi sele ziqalise izicwangciso zokutshintsha indlela, ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhoyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshintsha indlela kuyaukunyuka kweendleko zepetroli kunye nabasebenzi; amaxabiso okuthutha impahla kwindlela yaseYurophu sele enyukile, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe indawo iiveki ezi-1-2 kwangaphambili.
Ukutshintsha iindlela zothutho ngendlela eguquguqukayo kunokwenzeka. Abathengi baseYurophu abaneempahla ezithengiswayo ezixabisa kakhulu nezingxamisekileyo banokukhetha iimpahla zamazwe ngamazweuloyiko lomoya(ukuphepha indawo yomoya eseMbindi Mpuma), ngelixa ukuthunyelwa okukhulu, okunexabiso eliphantsi kunokukhetha indibaniselwano ye "imithwalo yolwandle + iTshayina-iYurophuUloliweExpress"ukulinganisela iindleko kunye nexesha."
Iingcebiso kubaThengisi belizwe
(1) Jonga imeko ngokusondeleyo
- Landelela iindaba kunye nezibhengezo ezisemthethweni ezivela kurhulumente, kwiinkampani zokuthutha impahla, nakwiinkampani zomshuwalense.
- Nxibelelana nabathuthi bempahla ukuze uhlale unolwazi malunga nolwazi lwamva nje malunga notshintsho lwendlela, iimeko zezibuko, kunye nefuthe leendleko.
(2) Cinga ukuba "Ishishini njengesiqhelo" limiswe ngokungenammiselo kuMbindi Mpuma
Musa ukulindela ukuvulwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kweStrait of Hormuz. Nokuba kuthe kwabakho ukumiswa kwemfazwe, ukungathembani kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko kuya kuthatha iiveki ukuba kuqheleke. Ukuba umthwalo wakho usiya e-Iraq, eKuwait, e-UAE, eQatar, eBahrain, okanye e-Oman, lindela ukulibaziseka okukhulu. Sele sibona iimeko apho abathwali bemithwalo bekhupha imithwalo kwiindawo ezingaphandle ezifana neSohar (e-Oman) okanye beyithumela kwenye indawo ukuya eSaudi Arabia ukuze ithunyelwe kwiilori—ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweelori kunokwenzeka.
(3) Nxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo
Gcina unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabathengisi, abathumeli bempahla, kunye nabathengi bakho. Nxibelelana nabathengisi ukuze uqonde imiqathango yamva nje yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwaye ubavumele ukuba balungise izicwangciso zokulayisha kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla. Sebenzisana nomthumeli wempahla yakho ukuze ulandelele ukuhamba kwempahla ngexesha langempela kwaye usombulule naziphi na iingxaki ngokukhawuleza, ezinje ngokuphambuka kwenqanawa okanye ukuxinana kweenqanawa. Nxibelelana nabathengi ngokuqhubekayo malunga nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka kunye nokunyuka kweendleko, kwaye uxoxisane ngokulungiswa kwamaxesha okuhanjiswa kwempahla.
Ingxabano phakathi kwe-Iran ne-Israel izise imingeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwimarike yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye nokwanda kwemingcipheko kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwixesha elifutshane. Kwabangenisi, isitshixo sokujongana nale ngxaki sixhomekeke ekubeni bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, babe nokuguquguquka, kwaye balungiselele kakuhle. Ngokujonga ngokusondeleyo indlela ezisebenza ngayo iimarike, ukuphucula izicwangciso zokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukuqinisa ulawulo lomngcipheko, kunye nokusebenzisana namaqabane angoochwephesha, abangenisi banokunciphisa ngempumelelo impembelelo yengxabano, baqinisekise uzinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye banciphise ilahleko ezinokubakho.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-06-2026
